Bug 2535269 (CVE-2026-89901)

Summary: CVE-2026-89901 kernel: media: airspy: use vb2_video_unregister_device() on disconnect to fix NULL deref
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: akhatavk, aos-team-art-private, asdas, dpaolell, jdelft, jupierce, lgarciaa, mbiarnes, ppalepu, ppostler, prdhamdh, rhel-process-autobot, sghai, sidsharm, suppawar, vlaad, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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Fixed In Version: Doc Type: ---
Doc Text:
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's airspy media driver. When a streaming user disconnects and then closes the device, the airspy_stop_streaming() function attempts to access a USB device structure that has already been cleared. This leads to a NULL dereference, which can result in a system crash and a denial of service.
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Last Closed: Type: ---
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team: --- Target Upstream Version:
Embargoed:

Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-09-16 11:43:01 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: airspy: use vb2_video_unregister_device() on disconnect to fix NULL deref

airspy_disconnect() clears s->udev under v4l2_lock, but
airspy_stop_streaming() unconditionally calls airspy_ctrl_msg() and
airspy_free_stream_bufs() afterwards. If a streaming user closes the
device after disconnect, stop_streaming() runs and dereferences the
NULL s->udev:

  airspy_stop_streaming()
    airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_RECEIVER_MODE, 0, 0, NULL, 0)
      usb_sndctrlpipe(s->udev, 0)         /* NULL deref */
    airspy_free_stream_bufs(s)
      usb_free_coherent(s->udev, ...)     /* NULL deref */

The airspy driver uses vb2_fop_release() in its file_operations, so
replace video_unregister_device(&s->vdev) with
vb2_video_unregister_device(&s->vdev) and move it before clearing
s->udev. vb2_video_unregister_device() releases the vb2 queue, which
synchronously runs airspy_stop_streaming() if streaming is active, so
the URBs, coherent DMA stream buffers and the hardware stop control
message all execute while s->udev is still valid.

vb2_video_unregister_device() locks vdev->queue->lock (vb_queue_lock)
internally, and stop_streaming() locks v4l2_lock, so the previous outer
mutex_lock(&s->vb_queue_lock) / mutex_lock(&s->v4l2_lock) pair around
the unregister sequence would self-deadlock and has been removed. A
short v4l2_lock critical section around s->udev = NULL remains so any
ioctl path that still holds the file descriptor sees coherent state.

Issue identified by automated review of the INV-003 series at
https://sashiko.dev/