Bug 2536039 (CVE-2026-92958)

Summary: CVE-2026-92958 vm2: vm2: Sandbox escape via denylist bypass in NodeVM
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: high Docs Contact:
Priority: high    
Version: unspecifiedCC: abarbaro, alizardo, dschmidt, jchui, jhe, jlanda, kshier, ktsao, nboldt, oaljalju, psrna, simaishi, stcannon, teagle, yguenane
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in vm2, a sandbox for Node.js. When the NodeVM embedder uses a builtin wildcard with negative entries to deny specific modules, such as 'fs' for file system access, the denylist mechanism fails to block subpaths like 'fs/promises'. This allows sandboxed code to bypass the intended restrictions and access the promise-based file system API. An attacker can exploit this to perform arbitrary file system operations, including creating and writing files, which may lead to a sandbox escape and arbitrary code execution.
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-09-17 14:04:45 UTC
vm2 through 3.11.6 contains a builtin-module denylist bypass in NodeVM. When the embedder uses the builtin wildcard together with negative entries (e.g. require: { builtin: ['*', '-fs', '-child_process'] }), negative entries are matched by exact module name in lib/builtin.js, so -fs removes only the builtin named fs and does not remove builtin subpaths such as fs/promises. Sandboxed code can therefore call require('fs/promises') or require('node:fs/promises') and reach the promise-based filesystem API despite fs being denied; node: prefix handling is likewise inconsistent (a -node:fs/promises entry does not block require('fs/promises')). Host file creation and writing were confirmed via fsp.writeFile(), and other fs/promises operations (cp, mkdir, rename, rm, rmdir, truncate, read operations, etc.) are also reachable. This issue is fixed in vm2 3.11.7.