Bug 2536151 (CVE-2026-90076)

Summary: CVE-2026-90076 kernel: net/sched: fq: add overflow bounds to quantum and initial quantum
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: akhatavk, aos-team-art-private, asdas, dpaolell, jdelft, jupierce, lgarciaa, mbiarnes, ppalepu, ppostler, prdhamdh, rhel-process-autobot, sghai, sidsharm, suppawar, vlaad, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's `fq` (Fair Queue) packet scheduler. An integer overflow can occur in the `fq_init` function when calculating `quantum` and `initial_quantum` values if a device is configured with an extremely large Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU). This overflow leads to a zero value for `quantum`, causing a credit-refill loop in `fq_dequeue` that results in a soft lockup. A local user with `CAP_NET_ADMIN` capabilities in a user namespace can exploit this vulnerability to cause a Denial of Service.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-09-17 16:40:54 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/sched: fq: add overflow bounds to quantum and initial quantum

fq_init() computes quantum = 2 * psched_mtu() and initial_quantum = 10 *
psched_mtu() with no overflow check. A device with a huge MTU (e.g. dummy
with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU 2147483634) makes psched_mtu() return
0x80000000; the 2 * and 10 * multiplications wrap to 0 in 32-bit
arithmetic, so q->quantum == 0. Then in fq_dequeue() the credit-refill
loop adds 0 to f->credit (which stays <= 0) and goto begin loops
forever under the qdisc lock, creating a soft lockup.

Clamp psched_mtu() to [1, 1 << 20] before multiplying so the product
cannot wrap, then cap the result at 1 << 20, matching the bound already
enforced on TCA_FQ_QUANTUM in fq_change().

Conditions to recreate the bug: a device whose MTU (plus
hard_header_len) is large enough that 2 * psched_mtu() wraps (e.g. a
dummy device with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU 2147483634). Requires
CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user namespace.