Bug 2537857 (CVE-2026-93603)

Summary: CVE-2026-93603 vm2: vm2 before 3.12.1 Sandbox Escape RCE via Non-Strict Host Function
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: urgent Docs Contact:
Priority: urgent    
Version: unspecifiedCC: abarbaro, alizardo, dschmidt, jchui, jhe, jlanda, kshier, ktsao, nboldt, oaljalju, psrna, simaishi, stcannon, yguenane
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in vm2. This vulnerability allows an attacker who can execute untrusted script within the sandbox to achieve arbitrary code execution on the underlying host system by escaping sandbox containment. The issue occurs because vm2 fails to properly handle function calls lacking an object receiver, causing the JavaScript runtime to expose the host environment's global object to the sandboxed code.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-09-22 15:47:53 UTC
vm2 through 3.12.0 (fixed in 3.12.1) does not correctly handle a nullish `this` receiver in the apply trap of its bridge (lib/bridge.js): when sandboxed code calls a host-provided non-strict (sloppy-mode) function without a receiver — e.g. `fn()`, a detached method, `fn.call()`, `fn.apply(undefined)`, `Reflect.apply(fn, undefined, [])`, or `fn.bind()()` — the undefined receiver is passed straight through to the host call, and V8 substitutes the host realm's global object for `this`. vm2 then wraps and returns that object to the sandbox, giving sandboxed script a live proxy of the host global. This allows a complete sandbox escape: untrusted script can reach `process` and execute arbitrary code/commands on the host (for example via `process.getBuiltinModule('child_process').execSync`). Exploitation requires that the embedding application expose at least one non-strict host function to the sandbox; strict-mode and ES module host functions are not affected.