Bug 2537980 (CVE-2026-77164)

Summary: CVE-2026-77164 Nextcloud: Nextcloud: Blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) allows internal service reachability checks
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
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Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in Nextcloud. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the Circles component. By sending a specially crafted request to the public endpoints, the attacker can force the server to make GET requests to internal network addresses. While the response content is not directly disclosed, this allows the attacker to determine the reachability of internal services, potentially aiding further attacks.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-09-22 16:24:30 UTC
Circles' remote-instance signature verification fetches the attacker-supplied keyId URL before trust in the remote instance is established, and explicitly allows local/private addresses for this request, bypassing Nextcloud's core SSRF protections. The public, unauthenticated endpoints POST /apps/circles/event/ and POST /apps/circles/incoming/ reach this code path, allowing any unauthenticated user to force the server to issue a GET request to an internal address.

The response body of the internal request is never returned to the requester, so this is blind SSRF: an attacker can determine whether an internal service is reachable, but cannot read its response contents through this endpoint alone.