Bug 2538639 (CVE-2026-84449)

Summary: CVE-2026-84449 libheif: libheif: Denial of Service via integer overflow in image processing
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
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Priority: low    
Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in libheif, a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. An integer overflow can occur when processing extremely large RGB images, specifically during the calculation of image-plane strides. This overflow leads to an invalid memory access during the RGB-to-YCbCr color conversion, causing the encoding process to crash. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.
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Bug Depends On: 2539267    
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-09-22 19:49:07 UTC
libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to 1.19.6, Op_RGB24_32_to_YCbCr::convert_colorspace() stores image-plane strides in an integer width that can overflow for extremely large RGB images created through heif_image_create() and heif_image_add_plane(). The resulting wrapped stride causes the conversion loop in libheif/color-conversion/rgb2yuv.cc to compute an invalid input pointer and read beyond the allocated interleaved plane while heif_context_encode_image() performs RGB-to-YCbCr conversion. This can crash the encoding process. This issue is fixed in version 1.19.6.