Bug 2539649 (CVE-2026-77423)

Summary: CVE-2026-77423 org.jline/jline: JLine: Denial of Service via user-controlled regular expressions
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: high Docs Contact:
Priority: high    
Version: unspecifiedCC: asyoung, eglynn, gmalinko, janstey, jhollowa, jjoyce, jpretori, jschluet, kaycoth, lhh, mburns, mgarciac, pdelbell, prichard, rstepani, sthirugn
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in JLine. The built-in less viewer processes user-controlled search and display-filter patterns using Java's backtracking regular expression engine. A remote attacker could provide a specially crafted regular expression, leading to excessive CPU consumption and indefinitely blocking the session thread. This can result in a Denial of Service (DoS) for affected systems, especially in Telnet or SSH deployments where repeated sessions could exhaust worker pools.
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
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Bug Depends On: 2539773    
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-09-23 18:43:28 UTC
JLine is a Java library for handling console input. From 3.0.0 until 3.30.15 and 4.3.1, the JLine built-in less viewer passes user-controlled search and display-filter patterns from getPattern(boolean doDisplayPattern) in builtins/src/main/java/org/jline/builtins/Less.java directly to Java's backtracking regular expression engine and repeatedly applies them to file content. A nested-quantifier expression evaluated against non-matching lines can consume excessive CPU and indefinitely block the session thread, and repeated sessions in Telnet or SSH deployments can exhaust a bounded worker pool. This issue is fixed in versions 3.30.15 and 4.3.1.