Bug 2541324 (CVE-2026-98125)

Summary: CVE-2026-98125 kernel: smb/client: fix stale page cache in insert/collapse range
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: low Docs Contact:
Priority: low    
Version: unspecifiedCC: akhatavk, aos-team-art-private, asdas, dpaolell, jdelft, jupierce, lgarciaa, mbiarnes, ppalepu, ppostler, prdhamdh, rhel-process-autobot, sghai, sidsharm, suppawar, vlaad, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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Doc Text:
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Server Message Block (SMB) client. This flaw allows a local user to read stale or inconsistent file data from a mounted network share. When modifying file ranges using insert or collapse operations, offsets that are not aligned with memory page boundaries fail to completely clear the local cache. Consequently, subsequent read operations can return outdated data rather than the updated file contents from the server.
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team: --- Target Upstream Version:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-09-25 11:24:50 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb/client: fix stale page cache in insert/collapse range

smb3_insert_range() and smb3_collapse_range() use
truncate_pagecache_range() to invalidate the affected page cache.
However, if off or old_eof is not page-aligned, the boundary pages are
only partially zeroed and remain uptodate. As a result, the client may
return stale data after a successful insert/collapse range operation.

For example, with 4K pages:

    page 0          page 1          page 2
    0------4K       4K------8K      8K------12K
       ^                                ^
    off=2K                       old_eof=10K

Page 1 is removed from the page cache, while the boundary pages are
only partially zeroed. After COPYCHUNK moves the data on the server,
these cached pages may still return stale data.

This can be reproduced on a CIFS mount:

    bash -c '
            FILE=/mnt/scratch/repro

            # Use a 6 KiB file so EOF is not page-aligned.
            dd if=/dev/urandom of=/tmp/src bs=1K count=6 status=none

            # Expected: a 4 KiB hole followed by the original data.
            rm -f /tmp/expected
            truncate -s 4K /tmp/expected
            cat /tmp/src >> /tmp/expected

            cp /tmp/src "$FILE"

            # Prime the page cache before moving data on the server.
            cat "$FILE" > /dev/null

            fallocate --insert-range -o 0 -l 4K "$FILE"

            if cmp -s /tmp/expected "$FILE"; then
                    echo "readback: OK"
            else
                    echo "readback: STALE DATA"
            fi
    '

Fix this by writing back dirty data and discarding the page cache from
the start of the page containing off to EOF before moving data on the
server.