Bug 2541341 (CVE-2026-98124)

Summary: CVE-2026-98124 kernel: smb/client: invalidate fscache for fallocate range operations
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: low Docs Contact:
Priority: low    
Version: unspecifiedCC: akhatavk, aos-team-art-private, asdas, dpaolell, jdelft, jupierce, lgarciaa, mbiarnes, ppalepu, ppostler, prdhamdh, rhel-process-autobot, sghai, sidsharm, suppawar, vlaad, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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Fixed In Version: Doc Type: ---
Doc Text:
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's SMB (Server Message Block) client subsystem. When file modification operations such as fallocate range requests are performed on a mounted network share, the system fails to invalidate the local file system cache (FS-Cache). This flaw allows a local user to read stale or outdated cached data instead of the updated server contents, resulting in data inconsistency.
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team: --- Target Upstream Version:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-09-25 11:29:11 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb/client: invalidate fscache for fallocate range operations

smb3_zero_range(), smb3_punch_hole(), smb3_insert_range(), and
smb3_collapse_range() modify file contents through server-side range
operations. These operations discard the affected page cache, but leave
the FS-Cache cookie valid, so a later read may return data cached before
the range operation.

Fix this by invalidating FS-Cache after outstanding I/O has completed
and before modifying the file on the server.

Run the following as root on a CIFS mount with fsc enabled and an active
CacheFiles backend:

        bash -c '
                MNT=/mnt/cifs
                FILE="$MNT/repro"

                # Generate four 1 MiB random blocks: [A][B][C][D].
                dd if=/dev/urandom of=/tmp/src bs=1M count=4 status=none

                # Expected contents after zeroing B: [A][zero][C][D].
                cp /tmp/src /tmp/expected
                dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/expected bs=1M seek=1 count=1 \
                        conv=notrunc status=none
                cp /tmp/src "$FILE"

                # Populate FS-Cache, then discard the page cache.
                sync
                echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
                cat "$FILE" > /dev/null
                sync
                echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

                fallocate --zero-range -o 1M -l 1M "$FILE"

                if cmp -s /tmp/expected "$FILE"; then
                        echo "readback: OK"
                else
                        echo "readback: STALE DATA"
                fi
        '

Before this change, the readback differs from /tmp/expected:

        readback: STALE DATA

After this change, it matches:

        readback: OK