Bug 2541992 (CVE-2026-100721)

Summary: CVE-2026-100721 vm2: vm2 before 3.12.2 Authorization Bypass via Custom Resolver
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: urgent Docs Contact:
Priority: urgent    
Version: unspecifiedCC: abarbaro, alizardo, dschmidt, ikhan, jchui, jhe, jlanda, kshier, ktsao, nboldt, oaljalju, psrna, rbobbitt, simaishi, stcannon, yguenane
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in vm2. An attacker running untrusted guest code inside the sandbox can escape isolation and achieve arbitrary code execution on the underlying host system. When an application configures a custom external module resolver, vm2 fails to enforce strict file path boundaries when validating permitted module directories. Consequently, guest code can load unauthorized host files that share a path prefix with an approved module, allowing unvetted code to execute directly in the host environment.
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-09-27 01:51:16 UTC
vm2 before 3.12.2 contains an authorization bypass in the NodeVM external-module resolver. When an embedder configures `require.external` with a custom resolver (and `context: 'host'`), `LegacyResolver.customResolve` in lib/resolver-compat.js records the resolved module directory in `this.externals` as `new RegExp('^' + escapeRegExp(resolvedPath))`, without requiring a path separator or end-of-string boundary. Untrusted guest code can therefore require the allowlisted module (e.g. `foo`) and then require the absolute path of a non-allowlisted sibling whose path merely shares the resolved prefix (e.g. `.../node_modules/foo2/index.js`); the sibling passes `isPathAllowedForModule` and is loaded through `hostRequire`, so its top-level code runs in the host process before the exports are wrapped with `vm.readonly`, resulting in a sandbox escape and arbitrary code execution in the host context.