Bug 2546379 (CVE-2026-98200)

Summary: CVE-2026-98200 kernel: hwmon: (hp-wmi-sensors) Fix use-after-free in fungible_show()
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: akhatavk, aos-team-art-private, asdas, dpaolell, jdelft, jupierce, lgarciaa, mbiarnes, ppalepu, ppostler, prdhamdh, rhel-process-autobot, sghai, sidsharm, suppawar, vlaad, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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Doc Text:
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's HP WMI Sensors (hp-wmi-sensors) driver. Due to a missing lock when reading sensor properties, a race condition can occur when sensor data is freed and replaced during an update while another operation is reading it. A local user could exploit this flaw by concurrently accessing sensor files, triggering a use-after-free read that may cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or disclose sensitive kernel memory.
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-10-06 09:09:46 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

hwmon: (hp-wmi-sensors) Fix use-after-free in fungible_show()

nsensor->current_state is dynamically replaced as the sensor's state
changes. update_numeric_sensor_from_wobj() does this by freeing the
old string and installing a new one:

	if (strcmp(trimmed, nsensor->current_state)) {
		new_string = hp_wmi_strdup(dev, trimmed);
		if (new_string) {
			devm_kfree(dev, nsensor->current_state);
			nsensor->current_state = new_string;
		}
	}

This function is only ever called from hp_wmi_update_info() while
state->lock is held, so the free-and-replace itself is properly
serialized against concurrent updates.

fungible_show(), however, reads the same pointer after the lock has
already been dropped:

	err = hp_wmi_update_info(state, info);
	if (err)
		return err;

	switch (prop) {
	...
	case HP_WMI_PROPERTY_CURRENT_STATE:
		seq_printf(seqf, "%s\n", nsensor->current_state);
		break;

hp_wmi_update_info() takes state->lock internally and releases it
before returning, so by the time fungible_show() dereferences
nsensor->current_state in seq_printf(), no lock is held. Two
processes reading a sensor's current_state debugfs entry at
overlapping times (or one reading it while another read of the same
sensor triggers a refresh) can race: one thread's seq_printf() can
be part-way through printing the string at the moment another
thread's call into update_numeric_sensor_from_wobj() frees it with
devm_kfree() and installs a new pointer, causing a use-after-free
read.

Take state->lock around the read in fungible_show() as well, so it
can never run concurrently with the free-and-replace in
update_numeric_sensor_from_wobj().