Bug 2546481 (CVE-2026-98173)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: fix use-after-free of iface in cifs_try_adding_channels()

cifs_try_adding_channels() iterates ses->iface_list with
list_for_each_entry_safe_from(), which captures the next entry
(niface) under iface_lock.  The loop body then drops iface_lock for
the whole duration of cifs_ses_add_channel().

A concurrent interface refresh (SMB3_request_interfaces() ->
parse_server_interfaces()) marks all ifaces inactive and removes and
frees any that are not re-advertised via list_del() + kref_put(),
where release_iface() is a bare kfree().  Since niface typically has
no channel holding a reference, the list reference is its last and it
can be freed inside the unlocked window.  On continue, the iterator
advance step then dereferences niface->iface_head.next, and the loop
body reads iface->rdma_capable/is_active, both on freed memory.

Fix this by never keeping an unreferenced list pointer across the
unlocked window.  Each channel attempt now re-scans the list from the
head under iface_lock, takes a kref on the selected candidate, and
passes only that referenced candidate to cifs_ses_add_channel().
weight_fulfilled still tracks selection progress, so restarting the
scan preserves the original weighted distribution and the
weight_fulfilled-before-kref_put ordering on the failure path.

Add a per-pass attempts cap so a flapping interface refresh cannot
keep the inner loop spinning within a single tries increment.