Bug 2547943 (CVE-2026-44038)

Summary: CVE-2026-44038 dcmtk: dcmtk: Denial of Service via out-of-bounds read in JPEG decoder
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
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Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in DCMTK. An attacker can trigger an out-of-bounds read by providing a specially crafted DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) image file containing malformed JPEG data. This flaw can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS) by crashing the application or result in minor information disclosure from unauthorized memory reads.
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Bug Depends On: 2548018, 2548022    
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-10-08 13:01:46 UTC 
A global out-of-bounds read in the Huffman decoder of the bundled IJG JPEG libraries (dcmjpeg/libijg8, libijg12 and libijg16) of OFFIS DCMTK 3.7.0 allows an attacker to read memory beyond the extend_test[] and extend_offset[] tables, causing incorrectly decoded pixel data or a crash, via a DICOM file with a crafted JPEG stream whose Huffman table defines a difference category above 15. Huffman symbol values are not range-checked unless DCMTK is built with DCMTK_ENABLE_STRICT_HUFFMAN_TABLE_CHECK, which is disabled by default. dcmdjpeg and any application that decompresses JPEG DICOM images with DCMTK are affected. The issue is fixed in commit d6ae1bc8d5b9ae9c7300013c8c85cc2ea0fd8cf5.