Bug 2548736 (CVE-2026-107818)

Summary:	CVE-2026-107818 mariadb: mariadb: Privilege escalation via environment variable injection during service restart
Product:	[Other] Security Response	Reporter:	OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component:	vulnerability	Assignee:	Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status:	NEW ---	QA Contact:
Severity:	high	Docs Contact:
Priority:	high
Version:	unspecified	CC:	eglynn, jjoyce, jpretori, jschluet, lhh, mburns, mgarciac, rhel-process-autobot, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone:	---	Keywords:	Security
Target Release:	---
Hardware:	All
OS:	Linux
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Doc Text:	A flaw was found in MariaDB. An authenticated database user with file write permissions can create an unauthorized configuration file in the service runtime directory. During a subsequent service restart, the service unit loads this file and injects attacker-controlled environment variables into the process. This flaw allows an attacker to escalate privileges and potentially achieve arbitrary code execution on the underlying host system.	Story Points:	---
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oVirt Team:	---	RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team:	---	Target Upstream Version:
Embargoed:

Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-10-09 17:31:57 UTC

MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. From 10.6.1 until 10.6.28, 10.11.19, 11.4.13, 11.8.9, 12.3.3, and 13.0.2, the mariadb.service unit used /run/mysqld/wsrep-new-cluster during the next service restart. A database user with FILE privilege and a secure-file-priv configuration permitting writes to /run/mysqld could create that file and inject attacker-controlled environment values into the restarted service. This issue is fixed in versions 10.6.28, 10.11.19, 11.4.13, 11.8.9, 12.3.3, and 13.0.2.