Bug 2549706 (CVE-2026-96612)

Summary: CVE-2026-96612 hex: hex: Arbitrary code execution via path traversal in dependency application names
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
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Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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A flaw was found in hex. This path traversal vulnerability allows a malicious package publisher to achieve arbitrary code execution and data loss. By specifying directory traversal sequences in a dependency application name, an attacker can manipulate the target directory outside the intended dependency folder. When a user or automated system fetches or updates project dependencies, hex deletes the targeted directory and extracts untrusted package contents into that location before any code is compiled.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-10-12 15:51:28 UTC
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in hexpm hex allows a malicious package publisher to delete a directory outside the project's deps directory and extract package files into it when a developer fetches dependencies.

A package release's requirements carry an app label that names the dependency's OTP application. Hex takes this label from the repository's signed registry and uses it as the dependency's application name without validating it (Hex.RemoteConverger.deps/2, Hex.Mix.to_lock/1). Mix derives the dependency's checkout directory as deps/<app>, and Hex.SCM.update/1 runs File.rm_rf!/1 on that directory and unpacks the package into it. hex.pm only checks the label's length, so a publisher can set it to a value such as ../../target. When a project depends on such a release directly or transitively, mix deps.get or mix deps.update deletes the directory the label resolves to and writes the labelled package's files there. This happens before any dependency code is compiled.

This issue affects hex: from 0.6.0 before 2.5.2.