Bug 2552226 (CVE-2026-98391)

Summary: CVE-2026-98391 kernel: drm/xe: Guard page-fault worker with runtime PM check
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: akhatavk, aos-team-art-private, asdas, dpaolell, jdelft, jupierce, lgarciaa, mbiarnes, ppalepu, ppostler, prdhamdh, rhel-process-autobot, sghai, sidsharm, suppawar, vlaad, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Intel Xe graphics driver. During graphics virtual memory teardown, the driver asynchronously releases its runtime power management reference, allowing the graphics device to enter a suspended state while page-fault events remain queued. When the driver attempts to process these pending events on the suspended hardware, an assertion failure occurs. A local user could trigger this vulnerability to cause a kernel crash, resulting in a denial of service (DoS).
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-10-14 13:52:17 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/xe: Guard page-fault worker with runtime PM check

During VM teardown, the VM's runtime PM reference is dropped
asynchronously, allowing the device to autosuspend while stale page
faults belonging to the now-dead VM are still queued. When the
page-fault worker later tries to ack one of these, it calls into
guc_ct_send_locked() on an already-suspended device, tripping:

  Assertion `!xe_pm_runtime_suspended(xe)` failed!
  WARNING at xe_device.c:1267 xe_device_assert_mem_access+0x11c/0x140 [xe]

A live VM/exec queue always holds a PM reference while it has
outstanding work, so if the device is suspended at ack time, the
owning context is already gone and the fault is stale.

Take a runtime PM reference across the entire pagefault
queue worker to safely deliver acks for torn-down VMs.

v3:
 - Move PM ref to the generic xe_pagefault_queue_work using
   guard(xe_pm_runtime)(xe) instead of tracking it in the GuC
   backend(Matt Brost).

v2:
 - Hold PM ref across the entire batch (begin/end) instead of per-ack.
   This prevents the device from autosuspending mid-batch, which would
   leave write_only acks written but the end flush skipped, and skip
   counter++, desyncing the cadence check.(Himal)
 - Add a comment explaining stale faults.(Himal)

(cherry picked from commit fcc2431d2213dc4d04250c4f1ae87d9c3ae0d455)
[Rodrigo: Added xe_device struct for compatibility while cherry-picking]