Bug 2552486

Summary: CVE-2026-42772 openssl3: openssl: Denial of Service via inefficient QUIC stream reassembly [epel-all]
Product: [Fedora] Fedora EPEL Reporter: Srikanth Balasubramanian <sbalasub>
Component: openssl3Assignee: Robert Scheck <redhat-bugzilla>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
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Version: epel10CC: dbelyavs, redhat-bugzilla
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security, SecurityTracking
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Hardware: Unspecified   
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Whiteboard: {"flaws": ["e34374e6-f17d-4b58-aefd-b1a183e7974c"]}
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Bug Blocks: 2543249    

Description Srikanth Balasubramanian 2026-10-14 17:07:59 UTC
Disclaimer: Community trackers are created by Red Hat Product Security team on a best effort basis. Package maintainers are required to ascertain if the flaw indeed affects their package, before starting the update process.

Issue summary: The QUIC stream reassembly algorithm performance deteriorates
progressively as packets are arriving out of order. The worst case has
a quadratic complexity proportional to the number of stream frames kept in
the buffer for the received stream data.

Impact summary: A remote QUIC peer that completes the handshake can create
a connection-scoped CPU pressure and potentially a Denial of Service using
compliant STREAM frames inside the advertised receive window, with low
attacker bandwidth.

CWE: CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity

Description: OpenSSL manages received QUIC stream fragments using a
doubly-linked list. While it optimizes for append operations (at the end of
the list), it falls back to a head-to-tail linear search for any fragment
that does not immediately follow the current `tail`.

By manipulating the sequence of offsets, an attacker can force the server
to perform O(n^2) operations, consuming excessive CPU time for the
QUIC process.

FIPS impact: no
The FIPS module is not affected as the QUIC implementation is outside of
the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.