Bug 2554860 (CVE-2026-98504)

Summary: CVE-2026-98504 kernel: PCI: of_property: Omit bus properties without a subordinate bus
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: akhatavk, aos-team-art-private, asdas, dpaolell, jdelft, jupierce, lgarciaa, mbiarnes, ppalepu, ppostler, prdhamdh, rhel-process-autobot, sghai, sidsharm, suppawar, vlaad, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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Doc Text:
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's PCI subsystem. When generating dynamic Open Firmware (OF) device tree properties, the kernel fails to verify that a subordinate bus exists for a PCI bridge before accessing its configuration. A local attacker or physical device configuration can trigger this vulnerability during system startup or device enumeration, leading to a NULL pointer dereference. This issue causes an early boot hang or kernel crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team: --- Target Upstream Version:
Embargoed:

Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-10-18 15:23:39 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI: of_property: Omit bus properties without a subordinate bus

A bridge (a device with a Type 1 header) may not have a secondary bus
allocated (pdev->subordinate), e.g., if there are no available bus numbers
or the bridge secondary/subordinate bus numbers are not writable.

The dynamic OF helpers of_pci_prop_bus_range() and of_pci_prop_intr_map()
dereference pdev->subordinate without checking it.  When
CONFIG_PCI_DYNAMIC_OF_NODES is enabled, this can cause a NULL pointer
dereference and early boot hang.

Generate 'bus-range' and 'interrupt-map' properties only when a subordinate
bus exists.  Keep the node and its remaining properties for bridges without
one.

The problem was latent since 407d1a51921e ("PCI: Create device tree node
for bridge"), but wasn't reachable until 1f340724419e ("PCI: of: Create
device tree PCI host bridge node"), which appeared in v6.15.  Before
1f340724419e, of_pci_make_dev_node() returned early because the parent OF
node was missing.

[bhelgaas: move pdev->subordinate test to callees, commit log]