Bug 2554869 (CVE-2026-98441)

Summary: CVE-2026-98441 kernel: net/sched: act_ct: avoid modifying shared unconfirmed ct entry
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: akhatavk, aos-team-art-private, asdas, dpaolell, jdelft, jupierce, lgarciaa, mbiarnes, ppalepu, ppostler, prdhamdh, rhel-process-autobot, sghai, sidsharm, suppawar, vlaad, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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Doc Text:
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's traffic control conntrack action module (act_ct). An attacker capable of sending network traffic through affected packet filters could trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) or kernel memory corruption. This issue arises when cloned network packets sharing an unconfirmed connection tracking entry are modified, corrupting extension pointers during packet processing. This improper handling results in a use-after-free (UAF) condition upon cleanup, causing the operating system to crash.
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team: --- Target Upstream Version:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-10-18 15:24:18 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/sched: act_ct: avoid modifying shared unconfirmed ct entry

In a case where skb with an unconfirmed ct entry gets cloned, we may
end up processing both again but with different sets of extensions.

The series of events:

 1. The first clone wants to commit and runs the helpers wiring up
    the extension pointer into the expectation list.
 2. Then it looses the confirmation keeping the entry unconfirmed.
 3. Second clone now wants to commit labels or run NAT and adds the
    new extension for that breaking the pointer in the expectation
    list causing UAF on the destruction path later.

While this is possible to trigger, there should be no practical
network pipeline where we need to process both clones without
modifications in the same zone.  So, let's just reset the entry in
case for some reason we got an skb with a shared one.  This doesn't
affect any known use cases, but avoids any potential problems with
sharing and modification of the unconfirmed ct entry.

Unlike openvswitch module, act_ct allows for NAT without commit.
Changing that would be a uAPI break.  So, act_ct needs to reset on NAT
regardless of the commit flag to avoid reallocation of the extension
space.  This, however, doesn't really change the picture for sensible
networking cases as there should be no need to run the same packet
twice (before and after the clone) through conntrack without packet
header or zone changes and without commit.

The fixes tag points to the introduction of helpers, since that's the
main UAF trigger for the sharing.