Bug 2555147 (CVE-2026-98677)

Summary: CVE-2026-98677 kernel: iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: fix use-after-free on unbind
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: akhatavk, aos-team-art-private, asdas, dpaolell, jdelft, jupierce, lgarciaa, mbiarnes, ppalepu, ppostler, prdhamdh, rhel-process-autobot, sghai, sidsharm, suppawar, vlaad, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Sigma-Delta driver. Due to an improper resource cleanup sequence when a device is unbound or disconnected, the internal sample buffer is freed before interrupt handling is disabled. A local attacker with administrative privileges could exploit this by unbinding the device during active data transfers, causing incoming data to be copied into freed memory. This use-after-free condition leads to memory corruption, potentially resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) via a system crash or privilege escalation.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-10-18 15:57:05 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: fix use-after-free on unbind

ad_sd_buffer_postenable() allocates sigma_delta->samples_buf with
devm_krealloc() at runtime, so its devres entry sits after all
probe-time entries of the driver. devm resources are released in
reverse allocation order, which means unbind frees samples_buf before
iio_device_unregister() disables the buffers and detaches the trigger
pollfunc. The data ready IRQ is still enabled at that point, so
ad_sd_trigger_handler() can still run and memcpy() incoming samples
into the freed samples_buf.

Fix this by preallocating the buffer in
devm_ad_sd_setup_buffer_and_trigger(), before the triggered buffer and
the IRQ are set up, so it is freed only after iio_device_unregister()
has drained the trigger handler via free_irq(). Size it for the worst
case of all sequencer slots being active; ad_sd_validate_scan_mask()
already caps the number of active channels at num_slots.

This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.