Bug 2555186 (CVE-2026-98788)

Summary: CVE-2026-98788 kernel: kernel: Privilege escalation via use-after-free during futex hash resizing
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: rhel-process-autobot, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's futex (fast userspace mutex) subsystem. When resizing a private hash table, improper synchronization allows the old table memory to be released while another thread is still referencing it. A local attacker could exploit this race condition to trigger a use-after-free memory error, potentially resulting in privilege escalation or a denial of service (DoS) caused by a system crash.
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-10-18 15:59:41 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

futex: Fix private hash use-after-free on resize

poll_state_synchronize_rcu(mm->futex.phash.batches) is used by
futex_ref_drop() to check that a grace period has passed since the
current hash was published. This relies on batches referencing a grace
period which started after the hash pointer was assigned.

__futex_pivot_hash() sets mmph->batches before it replaces mmph->hash:

    scoped_guard(rcu) {
            mmph->batches = get_state_synchronize_rcu();
            rcu_assign_pointer(mmph->hash, new);
    }

The scoped_guard(rcu) doesn't stop new grace periods from starting, and
if one starts between those two assignments, futex_ref_drop() can move
forward while a reader still holds a pointer to the old hash.

Fix things by setting mmph->batches after assigning mmph->hash.  The
scoped_guard(rcu) isn't needed, so let's drop that as well.