Bug 2556046 (CVE-2026-114406)

Summary: CVE-2026-114406 ca-certificates: Distrust eMudhra intermediate CA certificates due to security concerns
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: urgent Docs Contact:
Priority: urgent    
Version: unspecifiedCC: akhatavk, anjoseph, anthomas, aos-team-art-private, asdas, asegurap, bsquizza, cmitchel, crizzo, dfreiber, dhanak, dkeler, doconnor, dpaolell, drosa, drow, dsimansk, dymurray, ehelms, elicohen, eric.eisenhart, gbenhaim, ggainey, gparvin, gtanzill, ibolton, jbalunas, jburrell, jbuscemi, jcantril, jdelft, jmatthew, jmontleo, jpasqual, jprabhak, jupierce, juwatts, kaycoth, kbempah, kingland, lgamliel, lgarciaa, mbiarnes, mdellweg, me, mhulan, mnovotny, mwringe, niyer, nmoumoul, osousa, pcreech, pgaikwad, ppalepu, ppostler, prdhamdh, rchan, rekumar, rhaigner, rhel-process-autobot, rjohnson, rojacob, sakbas, sausingh, sbratsla, security-response-team, sghai, sidsharm, slucidi, smallamp, solenoci, sseago, suppawar, thason, tmalecek, tsze, twaugh, vkumar, vlaad, vvoronko, watson-tool-maintainers, wtam, yguenane
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
Whiteboard:
Fixed In Version: Doc Type: ---
Doc Text:
The system certificate authority (CA) store in Red Hat products, distributed via ca-certificates RPM packages, included multiple root CA certificates of authorities, which signed intermediate CA certificates with weak private keys issued by the eMudhra certificate authority. A man-in-the-middle attacker could use this flaw to issue certificates for arbitrary host names signed by the weak intermediate CA certificates, which would be considered trusted by a TLS/SSL client using system CA store and cause such clients to connect to malicious sites. Due to inability to only distrust specific intermediate certificates in all clients using the system CA store, root CA certificates of authorities that signed weak intermediate CA certificates are being removed.
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Clone Of: Environment:
Last Closed: Type: ---
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Verified Versions: Category: ---
oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team: --- Target Upstream Version:
Embargoed:

Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-10-20 09:04:20 UTC
Distrust intermediate CA certificates due to security concerns

Comment 2 Tomas Hoger 2026-10-20 13:49:47 UTC
NSS version 3.131.1 was released:
https://groups.google.com/a/mozilla.org/g/dev-tech-crypto/c/vSxZxnOMMvs/m/jJiNOdcEAQAJ

removing the following root certificates:

- emSign Root CA - C1
- emSign ECC Root CA - C3
- emSign ECC Root CA - G3

Comment 4 Tomas Hoger 2026-10-20 14:15:28 UTC
python-certifi 2026.10.18 also removed emSign root certificates:
https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi/security/advisories/GHSA-6q48-6c7w-9gw2

Related issues and PRs:
https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi/pull/437
https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi/issues/439

Three of the removed certificates were subsequently re-introduced in version 2026.10.19:
https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi/commit/662df63d7906df66f1f07c0751a3dfe9da14d914

Comment 5 Tomas Hoger 2026-10-20 20:50:32 UTC
Web site for this problem, with test hosts using affected certificates, and status info for various vendors:
https://emudhra.we-have-a-problem.com/

Mozilla dev-security-policy post with more details from both Mozilla and Chrome:
https://groups.google.com/a/mozilla.org/g/dev-security-policy/c/0R3XLJL6FuE/m/0XofdebrAAAJ

Mozilla bug report with technical details of the problem:
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2083449

Comment 6 Jon Orris 2026-10-22 22:46:17 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10

Via RHSA-2026:88455 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:88455

Comment 7 Jon Orris 2026-10-22 22:58:43 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

Via RHSA-2026:88459 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:88459

Comment 8 Jon Orris 2026-10-23 06:35:03 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

Via RHSA-2026:88550 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:88550

Comment 9 Jon Orris 2026-10-23 09:54:03 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions

Via RHSA-2026:88564 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:88564

Comment 10 Jon Orris 2026-10-23 09:54:51 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support

Via RHSA-2026:88560 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:88560

Comment 11 Jon Orris 2026-10-23 09:54:55 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions

Via RHSA-2026:88562 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:88562

Comment 12 Jon Orris 2026-10-23 09:57:03 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support

Via RHSA-2026:88563 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:88563

Comment 13 Jon Orris 2026-10-23 11:47:44 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions
  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service

Via RHSA-2026:88662 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:88662

Comment 14 Jon Orris 2026-10-23 12:15:12 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support

Via RHSA-2026:88669 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:88669

Comment 15 Jon Orris 2026-10-23 12:18:27 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On

Via RHSA-2026:88668 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:88668

Comment 16 Jon Orris 2026-10-23 17:13:30 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support

Via RHSA-2026:88779 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:88779