Bug 2559737 (CVE-2026-98985)

Summary: CVE-2026-98985 kernel: namespace: check the mounts before reading their parents in pivot_root()
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: akhatavk, aos-team-art-private, asdas, dpaolell, jdelft, jupierce, lgarciaa, mbiarnes, ppalepu, ppostler, prdhamdh, rhel-process-autobot, sghai, sidsharm, suppawar, vlaad, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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Fixed In Version: Doc Type: ---
Doc Text:
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A local user can exploit a use-after-free vulnerability by invoking the pivot_root() system call with a file descriptor referencing an unmounted filesystem whose parent mount has already been freed. This flaw allows the kernel to access previously released memory, which can lead to a system crash and result in a Denial of Service (DoS).
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team: --- Target Upstream Version:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-10-23 13:26:31 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

namespace: check the mounts before reading their parents in pivot_root()

path_pivot_root() reads the parents of new_root and of the caller's root
and checks whether they are shared before it checks that either mount is
in the caller's mount namespace. Only namespace_sem is held. That's fine
for a mount that is in the caller's mount namespace.

But new_root can be a file descriptor to a mount that has been unmounted
and that only the file descriptor keeps alive. If that mount stayed
attached to its parent when it was unmounted nothing pins the parent for
it. The final mntput() of the parent unhooks the children under
mount_lock alone and frees the parent afterwards:

  pivot_root()                     close(fd), last ref on the parent
  ------------                     ---------------------------------
  ex_parent = new_mnt->mnt_parent
                                   mntput_no_expire_slowpath()
                                     __umount_mnt(new_mnt)
                                   cleanup_mnt()
                                     call_rcu()
  IS_MNT_SHARED(ex_parent)

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in path_pivot_root+0xf1a/0x1840
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881047382f8 by task pivot_widen/157
   path_pivot_root+0xf1a/0x1840
   __x64_sys_pivot_root+0x165/0x190

The same goes for the caller's root via chroot(). Both outcomes of the
check end in EINVAL so nothing but the read itself goes wrong. It's the
same thing commit bb4609405752 ("statmount: read the parent of an
unmounted mount under mount_lock") fixed for statmount().

Check that both mounts are in the caller's namespace before their
parents are read. Every path returns EINVAL either way.