Bug 2562293 (CVE-2026-57198)

Summary: CVE-2026-57198 asterisk: Asterisk: Arbitrary code execution via heap buffer overflow in T.140 RED handling
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: high Docs Contact:
Priority: high    
Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in Asterisk. In deployments where the chan_sip channel driver has text support enabled, an authenticated attacker can send specially crafted network packets to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow in the T.140 Redundant Data (RED) handling mechanism. This vulnerability could allow the attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution or trigger an application crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).
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Bug Depends On: 2564836, 2564838, 2564839, 2564840    
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-10-27 18:26:05 UTC
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. In affected deployments, an authenticated attacker may cause a `T.140 RED` heap buffer overflow using carefully crafted packets, potentially allowing remote code execution or causing Asterisk to crash. The `chan_sip` channel driver must be installed and configured, and its `textsupport` option must be enabled; `textsupport` defaults to no. `The chan_sip driver was deprecated in Asterisk 20 and completely removed in all later versions.` Repository comparisons verify patch containment in Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1 and 23.4.1, and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11 and 22.8-cert3. The affected release-track scope remains unresolved: structured metadata includes later release tracks even though the advisory says the required `chan_sip` driver was removed there.