Bug 2567856 (CVE-2026-111770)

Summary: CVE-2026-111770 @modelcontextprotocol/server: @modelcontextprotocol/server: Information disclosure via shared HTTP transport instance
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
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Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in @modelcontextprotocol/server. When a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server handling HTTP traffic reuses a single server or transport instance across multiple connections, messages are matched solely using request identifiers that frequently collide. A remote client can trigger or encounter this condition during normal operation to receive another client's responses and notifications, resulting in information disclosure.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-11-05 22:31:31 UTC
The Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK provides TypeScript client and server implementations of the Model Context Protocol. From 2.0.0 until 2.3.0 in @modelcontextprotocol/server, applications that shared one stateless HTTP transport or one McpServer or Server instance among multiple clients could deliver responses and notifications to the wrong client. The affected surface is an MCP server reached over HTTP by multiple clients. The trigger is reuse of one stateless transport or server instance. Messages were associated with a connection using only the JSON-RPC request identifier. SDK clients start request identifiers at zero, so collisions occur in normal operation. Cross-client delivery exposes one client's responses and notifications to another client. The issue requires an HTTP endpoint reachable by more than one client and an application that constructs the server or transport once at startup instead of once per request or session. stdio servers and factory-created per-call servers are not affected. Upgrading causes reused instances to fail and therefore requires an application code change. This issue is fixed in @modelcontextprotocol/server 2.3.0.