Bug 2568382 (CVE-2026-116250)

Summary: CVE-2026-116250 pgadmin4: pgAdmin 4: Arbitrary file read and write via symlink race condition
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
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Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in pgAdmin 4. This vulnerability allows arbitrary file read and write outside designated directories due to a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition during file path validation in server mode. A local attacker with write access to the shared storage backend can replace targeted paths with symbolic or hard links between the verification and file-open operations. Successful exploitation enables the attacker to read, overwrite, or create files with the permissions of the pgAdmin service account.
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Bug Depends On: 2568983    
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-11-06 16:32:29 UTC 
In server mode pgAdmin 4 validates a path a user gives for a file in their storage directory with check_access_permission() and then opened it by name. Several places opened it with a plain open() or handed the path to a utility that opened it later: the servers.json export and import and the import file listing, and the files given to pg_dump, pg_dumpall, pg_restore and psql by Backup, Restore and Import/Export Data. A symbolic link swapped in at the file or at any parent directory between the check and the open redirected the operation outside the storage directory, so a file could be written, overwritten or read, or loaded into a table, as the operating-system account running pgAdmin. A hard link to an outside file, which O_NOFOLLOW does not detect, and a FIFO, which could hang a request, had the same effect. CVE-2026-86861 fixed this for the File Manager's save_file; these were the remaining paths.

Exploitation requires creating such a link or FIFO inside the user's storage directory. pgAdmin offers no way to do so, and the per-user storage directories belong to the pgAdmin account, so this requires write access to the storage backend as a different operating-system user, for example a shared or network-mounted storage directory, and winning the race.

The fix opens each file by walking down from the storage directory one component at a time with O_NOFOLLOW, accepting only a regular file with one link, and passes the utilities the open descriptor (/dev/fd/N) on Linux. Error messages no longer include the server path.

This issue affects pgAdmin 4: before 9.19.