Bug 2571281 (CVE-2026-126085)

Summary: CVE-2026-126085 activestorage: Active Storage: File size validation bypass via missing direct-upload content length constraints
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: akostadi, amasferr, dmayorov, eshamard, jlledo, jvasik, kaycoth, pantinor, rblanco, tsedmik
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in Active Storage. A remote attacker can bypass application file size validations and storage quotas when direct uploads to Google Cloud Storage (GCS) are used. The service fails to bind content length restrictions into signed direct-upload URLs, allowing an attacker to upload files that exceed the declared size limit.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-11-10 21:21:53 UTC 
Active Storage makes it simple to upload and reference files in cloud services and attach those files to Active Record objects. Prior to 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2, ActiveStorage::Service::GCSService#url_for_direct_upload does not bind the declared content length into the signed direct-upload URL, and #headers_for_direct_upload returns no length constraint, so the URL authorizes an upload body of any size. A direct-upload client could store a file larger than the byte_size it declared, and the resulting blob keeps the declared size, possibly bypassing application file size validations and quotas. This is the weakness that CVE-2020-8162 fixed in the S3 service. Applications that store files in Google Cloud Storage and accept direct uploads are affected. This issue is fixed in versions 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2.