Bug 2571835 (CVE-2026-123867)

Summary: CVE-2026-123867 nodejs: Node.js: Mutual TLS authorization bypass via incomplete SNI context configuration
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
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Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in Node.js. When a Transport Layer Security (TLS) server configures a host-specific client Certificate Authority (CA) without providing an associated server certificate, the per-host client validation settings fail to apply. Consequently, the connection silently falls back to trusting the default client CA. A remote client authorized only for the default host can exploit this flaw to bypass mutual TLS (mTLS) restrictions and gain unauthorized access to protected hostnames.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-11-11 18:31:35 UTC
A per-host mutual-TLS authorization bypass in Node.js lets a client authorized for the default hostname reach a protected hostname it is not authorized for. When a TLS server assigns a hostname a different client-certificate CA with server.addContext(host, { ca: protectedCA }) but no server certificate in that SNI context, the per-host client CA is never installed and the handshake falls back to the default client CA. In src/crypto/crypto_tls.cc, CertCbDone installs the SNI context's CA only when setSniContext succeeds, but setSniContext returns false for a context with no server certificate, so a CA-only SNI context silently keeps the default CA. A client holding a certificate trusted by the default CA, but not the protected CA, can therefore complete mTLS to the protected hostname and read its response even with requestCert and rejectUnauthorized enabled, while a client certified by the protected CA is rejected. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x.