Bug 2572831 (CVE-2026-126206)

Summary:	CVE-2026-126206 loofah: Loofah: Cross-site scripting via improper data URI validation
Product:	[Other] Security Response	Reporter:	OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component:	vulnerability	Assignee:	Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status:	NEW ---	QA Contact:
Severity:	medium	Docs Contact:
Priority:	medium
Version:	unspecified	CC:	akostadi, amasferr, dmayorov, ehelms, eshamard, jlledo, jpasqual, juwatts, jvasik, kaycoth, lblicha, mhulan, ogajduse, osousa, pantinor, rblanco, rchan, smallamp, tsedmik, zhunting
Target Milestone:	---	Keywords:	Security
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Hardware:	All
OS:	Linux
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Doc Text:	A flaw was found in Loofah. This vulnerability allows cross-site scripting (XSS) because the library's address validation helper fails to properly handle HTML character references in data URIs (Uniform Resource Identifiers). As a result, the helper incorrectly treats potentially harmful HTML content as safe plain text. A remote attacker could exploit this by supplying a crafted link that, when validated and rendered in a victim's browser, executes arbitrary script.	Story Points:	---
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oVirt Team:	---	RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team:	---	Target Upstream Version:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-11-12 21:01:21 UTC

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. In 2.25.2, Loofah::HTML5::Scrub.allowed_uri? treats a data URI mediatype containing the HTML5 named solidus reference &sol; as malformed and falls back to the allowed text/plain, while a browser decodes the reference and interprets the same value as text/html. An application that validates a user-controlled URL with this helper and renders the approved value in href or another browser-interpreted URI attribute can allow cross-site scripting. Rails::HTML::Sanitizer.allowed_uri? re-exports the affected helper. Loofah's default sanitize() path is not affected because Nokogiri decodes the entity before URI validation. This issue is fixed in version 2.25.3.