Bug 447132

Summary: gcc 4.3.0 generates movdqa instructions to non-aligned memory causing crash
Product: [Fedora] Fedora Reporter: Stephen Moehle <stephen.moehle>
Component: firefoxAssignee: Gecko Maintainer <gecko-bugs-nobody>
Status: CLOSED WONTFIX QA Contact: Fedora Extras Quality Assurance <extras-qa>
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: low    
Version: 9CC: walters
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Hardware: i686   
OS: Linux   
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Fixed In Version: Doc Type: Bug Fix
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Last Closed: 2009-07-14 17:56:46 UTC Type: ---
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
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Description Stephen Moehle 2008-05-18 03:26:34 UTC
Description of problem:

GCC 4.3.0 generates movdqa instructions referencing non-aligned memory when
optimizing with "-O3 -march=core2". The documentation for movdqa says that the
mmemory location must be 16-byte aligned, but GCC is only aligning to 8 bytes.
The improperly aligned memory location causes a crash. 

Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):

gcc-4.3.0-8

How reproducible:

Always.

Steps to Reproduce:

Build Firefox 3 trunk with "-O3 -march=core2". The pow5mult routine in jsdtoa.c
will be have the bad movdqa instructions, and Firefox will crash on startup.
  
Actual results:

Crash!

Additional info:

Could ensure that memory is properly aligned or could use the movdqu instruction
which does not require alignment

Comment 1 Stephen Moehle 2008-05-18 18:55:03 UTC
The assembly in question looks like:

    movdqa  %xmm0, -200(%ebp)
    movl    p5s_lock@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax
    movl    %eax, (%esp)
    call    PR_Unlock@PLT
    movl    -28(%ebp), %esi
    movdqa  -200(%ebp), %xmm0

It looks like the compiler is trying to preserve the value of %xmm0 across
function calls. The offset used by all the examples of this is -200, which is
not 16-byte aligned.

I should also note that I am running x86 F9.

Comment 2 Jakub Jelinek 2008-05-19 08:37:37 UTC
Then likely firefox is buggy.  -200(%ebp) must be 16-byte aligned.  The ABI
says that %esp should be 16-byte aligned right before the call instruction is
executed (i.e. first argument passed on the stack is 16-byte aligned).
But the call instruction pushes 4 bytes (the return address) and in the function
prologue:
    pushl %ebp
    movl %esp, %ebp
another 4 bytes are pushed.  So, for functions that use frame pointer %ebp
is supposed to satisfy ((%ebp + 8) & 15) == 0.  Therefore, %ebp - 200 is also
16-byte aligned.  AFAIK Firefox contains bridges written in assembly, so that's
most likely the place which doesn't honor the ABI and misaligns the stack.  To
my knowledge all similar issues on the glibc side (e.g. in clone/pthread_create,
or makecontext, have been fixed quite some time ago).
Should be fairly easy to find out, run it in the debugger, see where the
misaligned access is done, and go up through the backtrace, checking whether the
stack pointer is aligned properly in each frame, in some lower frames it will be
most likely misaligned, in start_thread or main it should be aligned properly.

Until that is fixed in firefox, you just can't build firefox with the vectorizer
on (enabled at -O3 plus CPU selection for SSE/SSE2 support).  OT, -O3 is really
meant to be used for performance critical code, if you build a huge app like
firefox with -O3, you'll see most likely performance degradation due to much
increased cache footprint.

Comment 3 Bug Zapper 2009-06-10 00:57:09 UTC
This message is a reminder that Fedora 9 is nearing its end of life.
Approximately 30 (thirty) days from now Fedora will stop maintaining
and issuing updates for Fedora 9.  It is Fedora's policy to close all
bug reports from releases that are no longer maintained.  At that time
this bug will be closed as WONTFIX if it remains open with a Fedora 
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Comment 4 Bug Zapper 2009-07-14 17:56:46 UTC
Fedora 9 changed to end-of-life (EOL) status on 2009-07-10. Fedora 9 is 
no longer maintained, which means that it will not receive any further 
security or bug fix updates. As a result we are closing this bug.

If you can reproduce this bug against a currently maintained version of 
Fedora please feel free to reopen this bug against that version.

Thank you for reporting this bug and we are sorry it could not be fixed.