Bug 666977

Summary: SSH generates misleading errors when using public key authentication
Product: [Fedora] Fedora Reporter: mec74mer
Component: opensshAssignee: Petr Lautrbach <plautrba>
Status: CLOSED WONTFIX QA Contact: Fedora Extras Quality Assurance <extras-qa>
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: low    
Version: 14CC: collura, mgrepl, redhat.1998, rvokal, tmraz
Target Milestone: ---   
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: x86_64   
OS: Linux   
Whiteboard:
Fixed In Version: Doc Type: Bug Fix
Doc Text:
Story Points: ---
Clone Of: Environment:
Last Closed: 2012-08-16 19:50:13 UTC Type: ---
Regression: --- Mount Type: ---
Documentation: --- CRM:
Verified Versions: Category: ---
oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team: --- Target Upstream Version:
Embargoed:

Description mec74mer 2011-01-03 21:23:25 UTC
Description of problem:
SSH server generates misleading error message when using public key authentication and authorized_keys.  In particular, the server logs the following error message 26 times in /var/log/secure:

    Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host

These messages are immediately followed by the following message:

    Accepted publickey for root from xx.xx.xx.xx port 39160 ssh2

The script that is specified in the "command" option in authorized_keys runs successfully.

Note:  We receive the "not from a permitted host" error even if there is no "from" option in authorized_keys.  If we put in a "from" option (name, IP address, or both) we still receive the error messages.


Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):
openssh-server-5.5p1-24.fc14.2.x86_64

How reproducible:
Very


Steps to Reproduce:
1.  On client computer, generate keys:

        su
        cd ~root/.ssh
        ssh-keygen -t rsa -C crfile -f crfile

2.  On server computer, copy crfile.pub from client computer to server computer.  Append crfile.pub to ~root/.ssh/authorized_keys.  Add the following option to the key in authorized_keys.

        command="/opt/test/crfile"

3.  On server computer, create a file called /opt/test/crfile.  The file contents should be:

        #! /bin/bash
        touch /opt/test/itworked

Set ownership to root:root.  Set permissions to 744.

4.  On client computer, run the command:

        su
        ssh -T -i ~root/.ssh/crfile <servername>

  
Actual results:
1.  The script /opt/test/crfile should run on the server computer.  The file /opt/test/itworked should be created on the server computer.  THIS IS WHAT WE WANT.

2.  The server computer logs the following messages in /var/log/secure.  (ginblossoms is the server, wilburys is the client.)

Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Authentication tried for root with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=wilburys.corp.onlinemeridian.com, ip=10.110.0.34).
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Accepted publickey for root from 10.110.0.34 port 39160 ssh2
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Received disconnect from 10.110.0.34: 11: disconnected by user
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session closed for user root

Expected results:
1.  The script /opt/test/crfile should run on the server computer.  The file /opt/test/itworked should be created on the server computer.

2.  The server should log the following messages in /var/log/secure.

Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Accepted publickey for root from 10.110.0.34 port 39160 ssh2
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: Received disconnect from 10.110.0.34: 11: disconnected by user
Jan  3 13:55:06 ginblossoms sshd[11988]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session closed for user root


Additional info:
1.  Public key authentication worked on Fedora 13 with openssh-server-5.4p1-3.fc13.i686.

2.  I have captured network packets and it appears normal.  Specifically, there do not appear to be 26 attempts to authenticate.  There is one TCP connection established, one negotiation, one key exchange, a few encrypted packets passed back-and-forth, and a clean disconnect.

Comment 1 Jan F. Chadima 2011-05-24 04:46:00 UTC
please attach your /etc/ssh/sshd_config from the server and the /etc/ssh/ssh_config and ~/.ssh/config from the client (remove sensitive data before attaching) If you have any configuration items in the used authorized keys send them as well.

Comment 2 redhat.1998 2011-06-12 08:50:02 UTC
I'm seeing this bug even if I explicitly add both the IP and the name of the client host to the "correct key" on the host ~username/.ssh/authorized_keys:

from="CLIENT.IP, CLIENT_NAME" ssh-dss .....pub-key-comes-here....  comment

Adding the client IP explicitly to /etc/hosts.allow:
sshd: CLIENT.IP

Doesn't help either.  I keep getting this bogus message logged on every ssh connection by username from CLIENT.IP:

"Authentication tried for username with correct key but not from a permitted host"

It seems wrong.  How can one set a permitted host besides being explicit in the relevant authorized_keys  'from=...' clause?

/etc/ssh/sshd_config on the server side, has these host or otherwise possibly related settings:
------------------------------------------------------
StrictModes yes

RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
AuthorizedKeysFile  %h/.ssh/authorized_keys

# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
IgnoreRhosts yes
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh_known_hosts
RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
HostbasedAuthentication no
# Uncomment if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for RhostsRSAAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes
------------------------------------------------------
Since I do trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts I didn't uncomment that line.

Comment 3 Fedora Admin XMLRPC Client 2011-11-30 12:26:21 UTC
This package has changed ownership in the Fedora Package Database.  Reassigning to the new owner of this component.

Comment 4 Fedora End Of Life 2012-08-16 19:50:16 UTC
This message is a notice that Fedora 14 is now at end of life. Fedora 
has stopped maintaining and issuing updates for Fedora 14. It is 
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of '14' have been closed as WONTFIX.

(Please note: Our normal process is to give advanced warning of this 
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