Bug 984238

Summary: Kerberos authentication fails with 'Need more authentication tokens'
Product: [Fedora] Fedora Reporter: David Woodhouse <dwmw2>
Component: krb5Assignee: Roland Mainz <rmainz>
Status: CLOSED EOL QA Contact: Fedora Extras Quality Assurance <extras-qa>
Severity: unspecified Docs Contact:
Priority: unspecified    
Version: 19CC: dpal, nalin, nathaniel, rharwood, rmainz
Target Milestone: ---   
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: Unspecified   
OS: Unspecified   
Whiteboard:
Fixed In Version: Doc Type: Bug Fix
Doc Text:
Story Points: ---
Clone Of: Environment:
Last Closed: 2015-02-17 16:08:06 UTC Type: Bug
Regression: --- Mount Type: ---
Documentation: --- CRM:
Verified Versions: Category: ---
oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team: --- Target Upstream Version:
Embargoed:

Description David Woodhouse 2013-07-13 21:05:57 UTC
Firefox just failed to authenticate to an internal web site using Kerberos.

After submitting what looks like a normal request with a large
Authorization: Negotiate YIINsQYGKwYBBQUCoIINpTCCDaGgCjAIBgYrBgEFAg....
header which will contain my ticket for that service, the server responded thus:

HTTP/1.1 401 More authentication tokens required
WWW-Authenticate: Negotiate oQcwBaADCgEC

What was it asking for, and why did this not work?

(FWIW, NTLM authentication via samba/winbind didn't work *either* (Samba bug 10016). The only thing I could get to work was Firefox's native NTLM support, after disabling all forms of single-sign-on to make it give me a password dialog)

Comment 1 Nalin Dahyabhai 2013-07-15 21:14:10 UTC
Do you have more of the data which your client sent to the server?  It looks like an SPNEGO token, but the OID of the underlying mechanism the client is proposing to use is truncated before the final byte.  All we get is 1.3.6.1.5.2.something (if that something's a 5, then it's IAKERB).

The data blob the server sent back decodes to
C-[1]  (7)
   C-Sequence  (5)
      C-[0]  (3)
         Enumerated  (1)
            02 
which looks like an SPNEGO response token indicating negState == reject.

Comment 2 David Woodhouse 2013-07-15 21:37:16 UTC
This ticket is expired now. For my own reference, however, what prevents it from being replayed? Is there a very short timeout on the message itself, in addition to the expiry of the service ticket?

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00000db5

Comment 3 Nalin Dahyabhai 2013-07-15 22:18:33 UTC
(In reply to David Woodhouse from comment #2)
> This ticket is expired now. For my own reference, however, what prevents it
> from being replayed? Is there a very short timeout on the message itself, in
> addition to the expiry of the service ticket?

In addition to the ticket, the client's request (which, for the Kerberos mechanism, is basically an AP-REQ) contains an encrypted authenticator, which in turn includes the client's idea of the current time.  An AP-REQ is accepted by the server if that time is within the server's allowed clock skew (typically five minutes) and if it has not previously been received by the server.  That second criterion is what the replay cache is used to guard against, and is why the replay cache doesn't have to grow without bound forever.

Some clients have clocks that don't have very good resolution, so when they generate multiple authenticators in short succession, they can end up generating more than one with the same timestamp, all but one of which would then be interpreted as a replay by the server.  mod_auth_kerb attempts to disable use of the replay cache to avoid this, depending on the connection to also be encrypted using TLS to avoid giving eavesdroppers a chance to actually attempt a replay attack.  And to protect the document content.

Anyway, the full dump shows that SPNEGO's attempting to use IAKERB, which is attempting to send a TGS-REQ for HTTP/fme2esmprdas.cps.intel.com to GER.CORP.INTEL.COM by way of the HTTP server.  Unfortunately the server's response isn't including any details as to why the client's request was rejected.

Comment 4 David Woodhouse 2013-07-16 10:05:21 UTC
Is this IAKERB request the same as the 'initiator token' in https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=981477#c3 which is sent *sometimes* but not every time the client fails to obtain a service ticket by talking to the domain controller directly? This never appears to work in our environment; can it be disabled entirely?

Why would it be used when the client *can* talk to the DC directly anyway?

I believe I could obtain a ticket for it manually with 'kvno' at the time this happened. I certainly can *now*, although the site is actually now working in Firefox so evidently something has changed.

Comment 5 Fedora Admin XMLRPC Client 2014-10-06 16:37:49 UTC
This package has changed ownership in the Fedora Package Database.  Reassigning to the new owner of this component.

Comment 6 Fedora End Of Life 2015-01-09 18:54:03 UTC
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