Description of problem: Connecting any USB devices causes Athlon with Athcool package to jump out of maximum power-saving mode, even with no I/O activity. Disconnecting device does not restore power-saving. Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable): kernel 2.6.17-1.2145_FC5 is worse, although problem can be demonstrated in earlier versions. How reproducible: Always Steps to Reproduce: Running Athlon XP 2000+ with Athcool package with NO USB DEVICES shows normal power savings (on=121; off=167 watts AC on my system), runs stably. Plugging in any of my USB devices (HP LaserJet 1200, Keyspan 4-port serial, or SanDisk thumbdrive) boosts power to 142 watts. Power stays high even when devices are unmounted and disconnected. Prior kernels would boot with LJ and Keyspan connected, staying in low-power mode, but would jump to the 142 watt level when a thumbdrive was inserted. Actual results: Unexpected high power dissipation (142 vs 122 watts AC for the system), requiring faster/noiser fan, etc. (Extra ~15 watts on the CPU chip.) Suspect USB driver is polling or otherwise staying out of idle state enough to defeat power-saving. Expected results: CPU should spend sufficient time in idle/halt state to allow power-saving feature to work. Idle USB devices should not have significant power impact. Additional info: USB info: Bus 004 Device 005: ID 0781:5202 SanDisk Corp. Bus 004 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 003 Device 002: ID 06cd:012a Keyspan Bus 003 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 002 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 001 Device 003: ID 03f0:0317 Hewlett-Packard LaserJet 1200 Bus 001 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Athcool info: athcool version 0.3.11 - control power-saving mode on AMD Athlon/Duron CPUs VIA KM400[A] (1106 3205) found 'Disconnect when STPGNT Detected' bit is enabled. 'HALT Command Detection' bit is enabled. PCI info: 00:00.0 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8378 [KM400/A] Chipset Host Bridge00:01.0 PCI bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8237 PCI Bridge 00:09.0 SCSI storage controller: Future Domain Corp. TMC-18C30 [36C70] 00:0a.0 Multimedia audio controller: Ensoniq ES1370 [AudioPCI] (rev 01) 00:10.0 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 80) 00:10.1 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 80) 00:10.2 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 80) 00:10.3 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. USB 2.0 (rev 82) 00:11.0 ISA bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8235 ISA Bridge 00:11.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06) 00:11.5 Multimedia audio controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (rev 50) 00:12.0 Ethernet controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: ATI Technologies Inc Radeon RV100 QY [Radeon 7000/VE]
Dave, I'll look at this, but I do not know when. So please keep an eye out. The first step is to dump the status of controllers and find if it's UHCI doing it, EHCI, or both. I'm pretty sure that FSBR ought to work as advertised, so it must be an idle controller pushing frames that causes this.
I can narrow this down a bit more for you. Using rmmod uhci_hcd The machine drops into its low-power state. When I modprobe the same module, it returns to its power-consuming state. (I am now using kernel 2.6.17-1.2157_FC5.) Note that the "excess" power in my system (above base power) is 23 watts due to uhci_hcd activity. If I switch off the Athlon power-saving entirely, I get 39 watts above the base. So this bug "robs" me of about 60% of the power-saving potential. Most of this excess power (after allowing for power supply efficiency) is dumped into the CPU chip. The temperature rise is quite noticeable.
Thanks a lot. Did you try to plug a 2.0 hub and then connect the thumb drive there? Doing so makes EHCI to take over the root port and then use the TT capability in the hub to drive the thumb drive. This way UCHI is not used. I think Keyspan may be a power hog regardless. I think it gets input through a bulk URB which has to be submitted (and thus polled). Printer is the same way if it's bidirectional.
OK, I got a cheap USB 2.0 hub to try. Here is the config: Bus 004 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 003 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 002 Device 007: ID 03f0:0317 Hewlett-Packard LaserJet 1200 Bus 002 Device 006: ID 06cd:012a Keyspan Bus 002 Device 005: ID 050d:0414 Belkin Components Bus 002 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 001 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Now the Athlon is in its "semi-high-power" mode all the time, even if I disconnect the Keyspan and HP devices and reboot. (I did not even try the thumb drive.) So the hub by itself is enough to trigger the problem. However, I can get to low-power by 'rmmod ehci_hcd'. (Instead of 'rmmod uhci_hcd'.) My phenomenological description: It appears that the USB drivers are getting more and more "chatty" - or else they are doing more during their polls - than used to be the case. Thus the two latest Fedora kernels will not let me run my USB configuration in the power-saving mode, even when there is no user-level USB activity. The condition does not clear itself when all USB devices are removed. That's why I think it's fair to call this a bug. I have to rmmod the driver or reboot. I'll be happy to run any other user/admin tests.
A new kernel update has been released (Version: 2.6.18-1.2200.fc5) based upon a new upstream kernel release. Please retest against this new kernel, as a large number of patches go into each upstream release, possibly including changes that may address this problem. This bug has been placed in NEEDINFO state. Due to the large volume of inactive bugs in bugzilla, if this bug is still in this state in two weeks time, it will be closed. Should this bug still be relevant after this period, the reporter can reopen the bug at any time. Any other users on the Cc: list of this bug can request that the bug be reopened by adding a comment to the bug. In the last few updates, some users upgrading from FC4->FC5 have reported that installing a kernel update has left their systems unbootable. If you have been affected by this problem please check you only have one version of device-mapper & lvm2 installed. See bug 207474 for further details. If this bug is a problem preventing you from installing the release this version is filed against, please see bug 169613. If this bug has been fixed, but you are now experiencing a different problem, please file a separate bug for the new problem. Thank you.
Tested on 2.6.18-1.2200.fc5. Same problem. Power consumption increased after mounting, unmounting, and detaching a USB flash card. Can be reset to "normal" (pre mounting) power by following: rmmod uhci_hcd rmmod ehci_hcd modprobe ehci_hcd modprobe uhci_hcd So apparently the USB mount starts a polling (?) sequence which does not stop when the device is unmounted and disconnected. I'm not sure if everybody would call this a bug, since nobody says that Linux supports the "athcool" power saving, but it would be nice if the USB drivers would go back to sleep after disconnecting the device.
Good news: With kernel 2.6.20-1.2300.fc5, the Keyspan 4 port USB serial driver behaves better in terms of USB activity (also other bugs were fixed). I.e., there is no significant change in Athlon power consumption when the Keyspan device is connected or disconnected. Not so good news: USB/power activity when plugging in a USB hub still increases (20 W power increase) and does not fall back to original state when the hub is removed.
Fedora apologizes that these issues have not been resolved yet. We're sorry it's taken so long for your bug to be properly triaged and acted on. We appreciate the time you took to report this issue and want to make sure no important bugs slip through the cracks. If you're currently running a version of Fedora Core between 1 and 6, please note that Fedora no longer maintains these releases. We strongly encourage you to upgrade to a current Fedora release. In order to refocus our efforts as a project we are flagging all of the open bugs for releases which are no longer maintained and closing them. http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/LifeCycle/EOL If this bug is still open against Fedora Core 1 through 6, thirty days from now, it will be closed 'WONTFIX'. If you can reporduce this bug in the latest Fedora version, please change to the respective version. If you are unable to do this, please add a comment to this bug requesting the change. Thanks for your help, and we apologize again that we haven't handled these issues to this point. The process we are following is outlined here: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugZappers/F9CleanUp We will be following the process here: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugZappers/HouseKeeping to ensure this doesn't happen again. And if you'd like to join the bug triage team to help make things better, check out http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugZappers
This bug is open for a Fedora version that is no longer maintained and will not be fixed by Fedora. Therefore we are closing this bug. If you can reproduce this bug against a currently maintained version of Fedora please feel free to reopen thus bug against that version. Thank you for reporting this bug and we are sorry it could not be fixed.