Bug 454443 - lusermod can corrupt the format of /etc/passwd
Summary: lusermod can corrupt the format of /etc/passwd
Keywords:
Status: CLOSED EOL
Alias: None
Product: Fedora
Classification: Fedora
Component: libuser
Version: 30
Hardware: All
OS: Linux
medium
medium
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Jakub Hrozek
QA Contact: Fedora Extras Quality Assurance
URL: https://fedorahosted.org/libuser/tick...
Whiteboard:
Depends On:
Blocks: 646376
TreeView+ depends on / blocked
 
Reported: 2008-07-08 15:06 UTC by Milos Malik
Modified: 2020-05-26 15:00 UTC (History)
0 users

Fixed In Version:
Doc Type: Bug Fix
Doc Text:
Clone Of:
: 646376 (view as bug list)
Environment:
Last Closed: 2020-05-26 15:00:32 UTC
Type: ---
Embargoed:


Attachments (Terms of Use)

Description Milos Malik 2008-07-08 15:06:40 UTC
From Bugzilla Helper:
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.8.1.15) Gecko/20080702 Fedora/2.0.0.15-1.fc8 Firefox/2.0.0.15

Description of problem:
The lusermod utility does not check if given comment contains ':' character. Because this character is used as delimiter in /etc/passwd, any comment with this character can cause format corruption in /etc/passwd.

The useradd and usermod utilities from shadow-utils package do check the comment.
# useradd -c "chu:dak" chudak
useradd: invalid comment 'chu:dak'
# useradd chudak
# usermod -c "chu:dak" chudak
usermod: invalid field 'chu:dak'
# grep chudak /etc/passwd
chudak:x:503:503::/home/chudak:/bin/bash


Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):
libuser-0.56.6-2

How reproducible:
Always


Steps to Reproduce:
1. luseradd pooruser
2. grep pooruser /etc/passwd
pooruser:x:502:502:pooruser:/home/pooruser:/bin/bash
3. lusermod -c "poor:user" pooruser
4. grep pooruser /etc/passwd
pooruser:x:502:502:poor:/home/pooruser:/bin/bash:/bin/bash
5. lusermod -c "pooruser" pooruser
6. grep pooruser /etc/passwd
pooruser:x:502:502:pooruser:/home/pooruser:/bin/bash:/bin/bash:/bin/bash
7. ...

Actual Results:
The line in /etc/passwd which contains info about the just created user has invalid format.

Expected Results:
The line in /etc/passwd which contains info about the just created user has valid format.

Additional info:

Comment 1 Miloslav Trmač 2008-07-08 17:05:43 UTC
Thanks, good catch.

Comment 2 Milos Malik 2008-07-09 08:04:34 UTC
luseradd has similar flaw:

# grep pooruser /etc/passwd
# luseradd -c "poor:user" pooruser
Error creating user: couldn't determine security context for `user': No such
file or directory.
# grep pooruser /etc/passwd
pooruser:x:501:501:poor:user:/home/pooruser:/bin/bash
# 


Comment 3 Milos Malik 2008-07-09 12:51:31 UTC
Following parameters of luseradd are vulnerable to "<some>:<thing>" attack:
-c
-d
-s

Following parameters of lusermod are vulnerable to "<some>:<thing>" attack:
-c
-d
-s
-l

RHTS test for this bug is available (
/CoreOS/libuser/Regression/bz454443-luseradd-lusermod-corrupt-etc-passwd ).


Comment 4 Milos Malik 2008-07-09 14:37:11 UTC
Parameter -p which supported by luseradd and lusermod is also vulnerable to
"<some>:<thing>" attack.

Comment 5 Miloslav Trmač 2008-07-23 13:36:12 UTC
The current development version won't corrupt the file format, but does not
handle recovery well - see https://fedorahosted.org/libuser/ticket/2 .

Comment 6 Bug Zapper 2008-11-26 10:58:47 UTC
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Comment 17 Ben Cotton 2019-05-02 21:52:14 UTC
This message is a reminder that Fedora 28 is nearing its end of life.
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Comment 19 Ben Cotton 2020-05-26 15:00:32 UTC
Fedora 30 changed to end-of-life (EOL) status on 2020-05-26. Fedora 30 is
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