In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: ipset: Hold module reference while requesting a module User space may unload ip_set.ko while it is itself requesting a set type backend module, leading to a kernel crash. The race condition may be provoked by inserting an mdelay() right after the nfnl_unlock() call.
Upstream advisory: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024122735-CVE-2024-56637-23bb@gregkh/T