In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nilfs2: reject invalid file types when reading inodes To prevent inodes with invalid file types from tripping through the vfs and causing malfunctions or assertion failures, add a missing sanity check when reading an inode from a block device. If the file type is not valid, treat it as a filesystem error.
Upstream advisory: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025082259-CVE-2025-38663-b1e8@gregkh/T