Bug 2419837 (CVE-2025-40271) - CVE-2025-40271 kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in proc_readdir_de() can lead to privilege escalation or denial of service.
Summary: CVE-2025-40271 kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in proc_readdir_de() can ...
Keywords:
Status: NEW
Alias: CVE-2025-40271
Product: Security Response
Classification: Other
Component: vulnerability
Version: unspecified
Hardware: All
OS: Linux
medium
medium
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Product Security DevOps Team
QA Contact:
URL:
Whiteboard:
Depends On:
Blocks:
TreeView+ depends on / blocked
 
Reported: 2025-12-08 07:02 UTC by OSIDB Bzimport
Modified: 2026-03-03 20:34 UTC (History)
0 users

Fixed In Version:
Clone Of:
Environment:
Last Closed:
Embargoed:


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System ID Private Priority Status Summary Last Updated
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2026:1661 0 None None None 2026-02-02 03:22:01 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2026:1662 0 None None None 2026-02-02 03:53:35 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2026:1690 0 None None None 2026-02-02 09:50:43 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2026:2212 0 None None None 2026-02-09 02:13:22 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2026:2759 0 None None None 2026-02-16 17:27:34 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2026:2761 0 None None None 2026-02-16 17:47:04 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2026:2766 0 None None None 2026-02-17 00:43:05 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2026:3267 0 None None None 2026-02-25 00:18:58 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2026:3268 0 None None None 2026-02-25 00:18:06 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2026:3277 0 None None None 2026-02-25 04:03:38 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2026:3293 0 None None None 2026-02-25 08:01:46 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2026:3358 0 None None None 2026-02-25 14:15:05 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2026:3360 0 None None None 2026-02-25 15:16:41 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2026:3375 0 None None None 2026-02-25 18:58:23 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2026:3388 0 None None None 2026-02-26 04:22:51 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2026:3634 0 None None None 2026-03-03 09:51:26 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2026:3685 0 None None None 2026-03-03 20:34:23 UTC

Description OSIDB Bzimport 2025-12-08 07:02:19 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de()

Pde is erased from subdir rbtree through rb_erase(), but not set the node
to EMPTY, which may result in uaf access.  We should use RB_CLEAR_NODE()
set the erased node to EMPTY, then pde_subdir_next() will return NULL to
avoid uaf access.

We found an uaf issue while using stress-ng testing, need to run testcase
getdent and tun in the same time.  The steps of the issue is as follows:

1) use getdent to traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/, and current
   pde is tun3;

2) in the [time windows] unregister netdevice tun3 and tun2, and erase
   them from rbtree.  erase tun3 first, and then erase tun2.  the
   pde(tun2) will be released to slab;

3) continue to getdent process, then pde_subdir_next() will return
   pde(tun2) which is released, it will case uaf access.

CPU 0                                      |    CPU 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/      |   unregister_netdevice(tun->dev)   //tun3 tun2
sys_getdents64()                           |
  iterate_dir()                            |
    proc_readdir()                         |
      proc_readdir_de()                    |     snmp6_unregister_dev()
        pde_get(de);                       |       proc_remove()
        read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);    |         remove_proc_subtree()
                                           |           write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
        [time window]                      |           rb_erase(&root->subdir_node, &parent->subdir);
                                           |           write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
        read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);      |
        next = pde_subdir_next(de);        |
        pde_put(de);                       |
        de = next;    //UAF                |

rbtree of dev_snmp6
                        |
                    pde(tun3)
                     /    \
                  NULL  pde(tun2)

Comment 3 errata-xmlrpc 2026-02-02 03:21:59 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

Via RHSA-2026:1661 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1661

Comment 4 errata-xmlrpc 2026-02-02 03:53:34 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

Via RHSA-2026:1662 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1662

Comment 5 errata-xmlrpc 2026-02-02 09:50:42 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10

Via RHSA-2026:1690 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1690

Comment 7 errata-xmlrpc 2026-02-09 02:13:20 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

Via RHSA-2026:2212 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2212

Comment 8 errata-xmlrpc 2026-02-16 17:27:33 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support

Via RHSA-2026:2759 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2759

Comment 9 errata-xmlrpc 2026-02-16 17:47:03 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support

Via RHSA-2026:2761 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2761

Comment 10 errata-xmlrpc 2026-02-17 00:43:04 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support

Via RHSA-2026:2766 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2766

Comment 11 errata-xmlrpc 2026-02-25 00:18:05 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions
  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service

Via RHSA-2026:3268 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3268

Comment 12 errata-xmlrpc 2026-02-25 00:18:57 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions

Via RHSA-2026:3267 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3267

Comment 13 errata-xmlrpc 2026-02-25 04:03:37 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions
  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service

Via RHSA-2026:3277 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3277

Comment 14 errata-xmlrpc 2026-02-25 08:01:45 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions

Via RHSA-2026:3293 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3293

Comment 15 errata-xmlrpc 2026-02-25 14:15:04 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions

Via RHSA-2026:3358 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3358

Comment 16 errata-xmlrpc 2026-02-25 15:16:40 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On

Via RHSA-2026:3360 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3360

Comment 17 errata-xmlrpc 2026-02-25 18:58:22 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions

Via RHSA-2026:3375 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3375

Comment 18 errata-xmlrpc 2026-02-26 04:22:50 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support

Via RHSA-2026:3388 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3388

Comment 19 errata-xmlrpc 2026-03-03 09:51:25 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support

Via RHSA-2026:3634 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3634

Comment 20 errata-xmlrpc 2026-03-03 20:34:22 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support

Via RHSA-2026:3685 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3685


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