Bug 2404232 (CVE-2025-59419) - CVE-2025-59419 io.netty/netty-codec-smtp: Netty netty-codec-smtp SMTP Command Injection
Summary: CVE-2025-59419 io.netty/netty-codec-smtp: Netty netty-codec-smtp SMTP Command...
Keywords:
Status: NEW
Alias: CVE-2025-59419
Product: Security Response
Classification: Other
Component: vulnerability
Version: unspecified
Hardware: All
OS: Linux
medium
medium
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Product Security DevOps Team
QA Contact:
URL:
Whiteboard:
Depends On:
Blocks:
TreeView+ depends on / blocked
 
Reported: 2025-10-15 16:01 UTC by OSIDB Bzimport
Modified: 2025-11-06 04:48 UTC (History)
50 users (show)

Fixed In Version:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2025-10-15 16:01:54 UTC
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.128.Final and 4.2.7.Final, the SMTP codec in Netty contains an SMTP command injection vulnerability due to insufficient input validation for Carriage Return (\r) and Line Feed (\n) characters in user-supplied parameters. The vulnerability exists in io.netty.handler.codec.smtp.DefaultSmtpRequest, where parameters are directly concatenated into the SMTP command string without sanitization. When methods such as SmtpRequests.rcpt(recipient) are called with a malicious string containing CRLF sequences, attackers can inject arbitrary SMTP commands. Because the injected commands are sent from the server's trusted IP address, resulting emails will likely pass SPF and DKIM authentication checks, making them appear legitimate. This allows remote attackers who can control SMTP command parameters (such as email recipients) to forge arbitrary emails from the trusted server, potentially impersonating executives and forging high-stakes corporate communications. This issue has been patched in versions 4.1.129.Final and 4.2.8.Final. No known workarounds exist.


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