Bug 2402175 (CVE-2025-61771) - CVE-2025-61771 rack: Rack's multipart parser buffers large non‑file fields entirely in memory, enabling DoS (memory exhaustion)
Summary: CVE-2025-61771 rack: Rack's multipart parser buffers large non‑file fields en...
Keywords:
Status: NEW
Alias: CVE-2025-61771
Product: Security Response
Classification: Other
Component: vulnerability
Version: unspecified
Hardware: All
OS: Linux
high
high
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Product Security DevOps Team
QA Contact:
URL:
Whiteboard:
Depends On:
Blocks:
TreeView+ depends on / blocked
 
Reported: 2025-10-07 15:01 UTC by OSIDB Bzimport
Modified: 2025-10-13 23:56 UTC (History)
23 users (show)

Fixed In Version:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2025-10-07 15:01:47 UTC
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. In versions prior to 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2, ``Rack::Multipart::Parser` stores non-file form fields (parts without a `filename`) entirely in memory as Ruby `String` objects. A single large text field in a multipart/form-data request (hundreds of megabytes or more) can consume equivalent process memory, potentially leading to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions and denial of service (DoS). Attackers can send large non-file fields to trigger excessive memory usage. Impact scales with request size and concurrency, potentially leading to worker crashes or severe garbage-collection overhead. All Rack applications processing multipart form submissions are affected. Versions 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2 enforce a reasonable size cap for non-file fields (e.g., 2 MiB). Workarounds include restricting maximum request body size at the web-server or proxy layer (e.g., Nginx `client_max_body_size`) and validating and rejecting unusually large form fields at the application level.


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