Bug 2545501 (CVE-2026-18040) - CVE-2026-18040 bouncycastle: bcprov-jdk18on: bouncycastle: Information disclosure via cryptographic side channels in HQC
Summary: CVE-2026-18040 bouncycastle: bcprov-jdk18on: bouncycastle: Information disclo...
Keywords:
Status: NEW
Alias: CVE-2026-18040
Product: Security Response
Classification: Other
Component: vulnerability
Version: unspecified
Hardware: All
OS: Linux
medium
medium
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Product Security DevOps Team
QA Contact:
URL:
Whiteboard:
Depends On: 2553497 2553498 2553499 2553500
Blocks:
TreeView+ depends on / blocked
 
Reported: 2026-10-03 09:11 UTC by OSIDB Bzimport
Modified: 2026-10-15 14:51 UTC (History)
88 users (show)

Fixed In Version:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-10-03 09:11:27 UTC
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.86, HQC leaked secret-derived data through two side channels: its GF(2^8) arithmetic used lookup tables indexed by field elements, making the cache line touched a function of the operand, and its fixed-weight support sampler left its duplicate scan as soon as a collision was found and stored accepted positions at a secret index. Both run on secret inputs during encapsulation and decapsulation, and the sampler re-expands the secret key from its seed on every decapsulation, so an attacker able to observe cache behaviour or decapsulation timing can recover information about the HQC private key. The field arithmetic is now table-free and the sampler branch-free within a batch of candidates, with output and randomness consumption unchanged.


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