Bug 2535052 (CVE-2026-78227) - CVE-2026-78227 unbound: Unbound: Denial of Service via use-after-free in DoQ stream output buffer
Summary: CVE-2026-78227 unbound: Unbound: Denial of Service via use-after-free in DoQ ...
Keywords:
Status: NEW
Alias: CVE-2026-78227
Product: Security Response
Classification: Other
Component: vulnerability
Version: unspecified
Hardware: All
OS: Linux
medium
medium
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Product Security
QA Contact:
URL:
Whiteboard:
Depends On:
Blocks:
TreeView+ depends on / blocked
 
Reported: 2026-09-16 09:02 UTC by OSIDB Bzimport
Modified: 2026-09-16 20:04 UTC (History)
15 users (show)

Fixed In Version:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-09-16 09:02:06 UTC
NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.26.1, has a use-after-free vulnerability when compiled for DNS-over-QUIC support with '--with-libngtcp2'. Each DoQ stream owns an output buffer that holds the DNS response. ngtcp2's retransmission buffer keeps a shallow pointer into the output buffer for as long as a STREAM frame may be resent. On a client RESET_STREAM, the output buffer is freed but ngtcp2 still holds the matching retransmission entries. The next PTO timeout makes ngtcp2 re-encode the STREAM frame and copy from the freed buffer. A malicious actor that can query Unbound over DoQ and that withholds ACKs, sends RESET_STREAM, and waits for PTO, reaches this use-after-free with no privilege. This leads to retransmissions against freed memory and eventually an abnormal server exit under a 20-query spray.


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