Bug 129635

Summary: kernel 2.6.7-1.503 and later panic on startup
Product: [Fedora] Fedora Reporter: Alex Kiernan <alex.kiernan>
Component: mkinitrdAssignee: Jeremy Katz <katzj>
Status: CLOSED RAWHIDE QA Contact: David Lawrence <dkl>
Severity: high Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: rawhideCC: byte, jlaska, nobody+pnasrat, streeter, wtogami
Target Milestone: ---   
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: powerpc   
OS: Linux   
Whiteboard:
Fixed In Version: Doc Type: Bug Fix
Doc Text:
Story Points: ---
Clone Of: Environment:
Last Closed: 2004-08-19 11:46:28 UTC Type: ---
Regression: --- Mount Type: ---
Documentation: --- CRM:
Verified Versions: Category: ---
oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team: --- Target Upstream Version:
Embargoed:
Bug Depends On:    
Bug Blocks: 121179, 123268    

Description Alex Kiernan 2004-08-11 08:08:39 UTC
From Bugzilla Helper:
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Gecko/20040803 Epiphany/1.2.7

Description of problem:
On startup -503 and -509 (the two I've tried) panic on startup:

exec of init failed!!!!: 14
Kernel Panic: Attemped to kill init!
Rebooting in 180 Secs.

-501 was okay.

Problem seems to be hardware specific - it fails on an early blue &
white G4. /proc/cpuinfo has:

processor       : 0
cpu             : 7400, altivec supported
temperature     : 36 C (uncalibrated)
clock           : 450MHz
revision        : 2.8 (pvr 000c 0208)
bogomips        : 894.97
machine         : PowerMac3,1
motherboard     : PowerMac3,1 MacRISC Power Macintosh
detected as     : 65 (PowerMac G4 AGP Graphics)
pmac flags      : 00000004
L2 cache        : 1024K unified
memory          : 384MB
pmac-generation : NewWorld

Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):


How reproducible:
Always

Steps to Reproduce:
1. Install -503 or -509
2. Reboot
3.
    

Additional info:

Comment 1 Paul Nasrat 2004-08-11 08:47:15 UTC
What version of mkinitrd are you using?  Talking with dwmw2 seems to
think it's mkinitrd-4.0.0-1 specific.  Can you roll back mkinitrd and
regenerate the initrd and confirm that it will boot.


Comment 2 Alex Kiernan 2004-08-11 08:48:52 UTC
Rolling back to mkinitrd-3.5.22-1 and rebuilding the initrd does fix
the problem.

Comment 3 Paul Nasrat 2004-08-11 09:08:41 UTC
Assign to owner

Comment 4 Paul Nasrat 2004-08-11 10:28:55 UTC
Can you check rebuilding initrd with current rawhide mkinitrd-4.0.2-1
also.

Comment 5 Alex Kiernan 2004-08-11 12:32:23 UTC
Switching to mkinitrd-4.0.2-1.ppc it crashes as before.

Comment 6 Guy Streeter 2004-08-11 14:29:41 UTC
I think it's something wrong with using root=LABEL=/ commandline
option and the new mkinitrd. Can you try it with root= your real root
device/partition? That fixed a similar failure for me.

Comment 7 Jeremy Katz 2004-08-11 15:31:49 UTC
Can you also remove quiet from your boot params and give all of the
output after "Red Hat nash version 4.... starting"?

Comment 8 Alex Kiernan 2004-08-11 15:40:19 UTC
Moving back to 4.0.2-1, changing yaboot.conf to have root=/dev/sda3,
running ybin & rebuilding the initrd, it still panics on startup.

Looking a bit more closely, it looks like the filesystem which
mkinitrd is generating isn't a filesystem... If I gunzip one generated
by 3.5.22 (-501) and one generated by 4.0.2 (-509):

initrd-2.6.7-1.501: Linux rev 1.0 ext2 filesystem data
initrd-2.6.7-1.509: ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with no CRC)

Looking at initrd-2.6.7-1.509, it does indeed appear to be cpio archive.

Comment 9 Jeremy Katz 2004-08-11 15:42:32 UTC
Yes, they're intentionally cpio archives now and not a filesystem.  

Technically, it's an initramfs now and not an initrd.  Lalala... pay
no attention to the man behind the curtain

Comment 10 Alex Kiernan 2004-08-11 16:23:41 UTC
Okay :)

I don't actually have any quiets on any of my startup stuff though...

If I remove all the `--quiet's from mkinitrd, I get:

(running in test mode).
Red Hat nash version 4.0.2 starting
No module scsi_transport_spi found for kernel 2.6.7-1.509, aborting.

But I'm not sure thats the same problem (having hacked it like that,
it $? = 1, rather than 0 which is what I get from /sbin/mkinitrd)

Comment 11 Alex Kiernan 2004-08-11 16:27:15 UTC
In fact, I'm sure that error's bogus... I just don't understand why.

Comment 12 Alex Kiernan 2004-08-11 16:40:21 UTC
Its just occurred to me it may not be clear where this is happening in
the startup process - nash has been started as init & has got all the
way to the end of its script & is trying to switch the root across to
the real root - "Switching to new root".

Comment 13 Jeremy Katz 2004-08-11 19:57:58 UTC
Could you try again with mkinitrd 4.0.4 (will be at
http://people.redhat.com/~katzj/mkinitrd/ as soon as it's done building)?

Comment 14 Alex Kiernan 2004-08-12 01:12:04 UTC
Will do, though I'm not going to be back near the machine in question 
for about a week - sorry.

Comment 15 David Woodhouse 2004-08-12 13:34:00 UTC
4.0.4-1 doesn't fix it for me. 

Comment 16 James Laska 2004-08-12 13:45:58 UTC
concur with dwmw2's comment#15 ... with 515 kernel still getting panic
on can't find init

switchroot : mount failed : 22


Comment 17 Sammy 2004-08-12 15:14:50 UTC
I can confirm this with  mkinitrd-4.0.4-1 and kernel-2.6.7-1.517. 

Comment 18 Jeremy Katz 2004-08-12 17:54:28 UTC
Oops, I suck. 

4.0.5 is up in the same place and really should fix it (I've tested it
as well as erikj this time :)

Comment 19 Alex Kiernan 2004-08-19 11:46:28 UTC
This is working fine for me know w/ mkinitrd-4.0.6-1