Bug 2507047 (CVE-2026-64318)

Summary: CVE-2026-64318 kernel: partitions: aix: bound the pp_count scan to the ppe array
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
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Version: unspecifiedCC: rhel-process-autobot, watson-tool-maintainers
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's AIX partition handling. A local attacker can provide a specially crafted AIX/IBM partition table on a block device. When the kernel scans this device, the `aix_partition()` function reads an unvalidated `pp_count` value, causing it to read beyond the allocated buffer. This out-of-bounds read can lead to information disclosure, potentially revealing sensitive kernel memory, and may also result in a denial of service.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-07-25 10:02:14 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

partitions: aix: bound the pp_count scan to the ppe array

aix_partition() reads the physical volume descriptor into a fixed-size
struct pvd and then scans its physical-partition-extent array:

	int numpps = be16_to_cpu(pvd->pp_count);
	...
	for (i = 0; i < numpps; i += 1) {
		struct ppe *p = pvd->ppe + i;
		...
		lp_ix = be16_to_cpu(p->lp_ix);

pvd points at a single kmalloc()'d struct pvd whose ppe[] member holds a
fixed ARRAY_SIZE(pvd->ppe) (1016) entries, but the loop runs up to the
on-disk pp_count.  pp_count is an unvalidated __be16 read straight from
the descriptor, so a crafted AIX image with pp_count larger than 1016
drives the loop to read pvd->ppe[i] past the end of the allocation (up
to 65535 entries, ~2 MB out of bounds).

The partition scan runs without mounting anything, when a block device
with a crafted AIX/IBM partition table appears (an attacker-supplied
image attached with losetup -P, or a device auto-scanned by udev), via
msdos_partition() -> aix_partition().

Clamp the scan to the number of entries the ppe[] array can hold.

Comment 1 Mauro Matteo Cascella 2026-07-29 08:25:08 UTC
Upstream advisory:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026072510-CVE-2026-64318-c976@gregkh/T