Bug 1040606 - [ARM] internal error: process exited while connecting to monitor: Unable to find CPU definition
Summary: [ARM] internal error: process exited while connecting to monitor: Unable to f...
Keywords:
Status: CLOSED CURRENTRELEASE
Alias: None
Product: Fedora
Classification: Fedora
Component: libvirt
Version: 20
Hardware: arm
OS: Linux
unspecified
unspecified
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Libvirt Maintainers
QA Contact: Fedora Extras Quality Assurance
URL:
Whiteboard:
Depends On:
Blocks: TRACKER-bugs-affecting-libguestfs
TreeView+ depends on / blocked
 
Reported: 2013-12-11 17:00 UTC by Richard W.M. Jones
Modified: 2016-04-27 05:16 UTC (History)
13 users (show)

Fixed In Version:
Doc Type: Bug Fix
Doc Text:
Clone Of:
Environment:
Last Closed: 2015-05-31 18:46:56 UTC
Type: Bug
Embargoed:


Attachments (Terms of Use)
libguestfs-test-tool output (9.77 KB, text/plain)
2013-12-11 17:01 UTC, Richard W.M. Jones
no flags Details
guestfs-rtn3b8x5jd79wrfo.log (2.56 KB, text/plain)
2013-12-11 17:02 UTC, Richard W.M. Jones
no flags Details

Description Richard W.M. Jones 2013-12-11 17:00:01 UTC
Description of problem:

This could be a libguestfs bug, but it manifests itself in a
libvirt error.

Anyway I have a Cubietruck running Fedora 20 with KVM enabled
and a patched QEMU.  This patched QEMU runs fine when libguestfs
runs it directly, but it fails when we use libvirt to start QEMU.

$ export LIBGUESTFS_QEMU=/home/rjones/d/qemu/qemu.wrapper
$ libguestfs-test-tool
...
[see attachment for full output]
...
libguestfs: [00948ms] launch libvirt guest
libguestfs: error: could not create appliance through libvirt.
Try using the direct backend to run qemu directly without libvirt,
by setting the LIBGUESTFS_BACKEND=direct environment variable.: internal error: process exited while connecting to monitor: Unable to find CPU definition
 [code=1 domain=10]
libguestfs-test-tool: failed to launch appliance

Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):

libguestfs 1.25.13
libvirt-daemon-qemu-1.1.3.1-2.fc20.armv7hl
qemu from upstream git (8f84271da8)

How reproducible:

100%

Steps to Reproduce:
1. See above.

Additional info:

Instructions how to get Cubietruck to run Fedora 20 with KVM
enabled:
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/arm/2013-December/007151.html

Patch to qemu to enable KVM on Cortex-A7:
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/arm/2013-December/007155.html

Comment 1 Richard W.M. Jones 2013-12-11 17:01:19 UTC
Created attachment 835378 [details]
libguestfs-test-tool output

Comment 2 Richard W.M. Jones 2013-12-11 17:02:11 UTC
Created attachment 835379 [details]
guestfs-rtn3b8x5jd79wrfo.log

Comment 3 Richard W.M. Jones 2013-12-11 17:05:44 UTC
libvirt XML produced by libguestfs:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
domain type="kvm" xmlns:qemu="http://libvirt.org/schemas/domain/qemu/1.0">
  <name>guestfs-rtn3b8x5jd79wrfo</name>
  <memory unit="MiB">500</memory>
  <currentMemory unit="MiB">500</currentMemory>
  <vcpu>1</vcpu>
  <clock offset="utc">
    <timer name="kvmclock" present="yes"/>
  </clock>
  <os>
    <type machine="vexpress-a15">hvm</type>
    <kernel>/home/rjones/d/libguestfs/tmp/.guestfs-1000/kernel.22734</kernel>
    <dtb>/home/rjones/d/libguestfs/tmp/.guestfs-1000/dtb.22734</dtb>
    <initrd>/home/rjones/d/libguestfs/tmp/.guestfs-1000/initrd.22734</initrd>
    <cmdline>panic=1 mem=500M console=ttyAMA0 udevtimeout=600 no_timer_check acpi=off printk.time=1 cgroup_disable=memory root=/dev/sdb selinux=0 guestfs_verbose=1 TERM=screen</cmdline>
  </os>
  <seclabel type="none"/>
  <on_reboot>destroy</on_reboot>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/home/rjones/d/qemu/qemu.wrapper</emulator>
    <controller type="scsi" index="0" model="virtio-scsi"/>
    <disk device="disk" type="file">
      <source file="/home/rjones/d/libguestfs/tmp/libguestfsbzEufb/scratch.1"/>
      <target dev="sda" bus="scsi"/>
      <driver name="qemu" type="raw" cache="unsafe"/>
      <address type="drive" controller="0" bus="0" target="0" unit="0"/>
    </disk>
    <disk type="file" device="disk">
      <source file="/home/rjones/d/libguestfs/tmp/libguestfsbzEufb/snapshot2"/>
      <target dev="sdb" bus="scsi"/>
      <driver name="qemu" type="qcow2" cache="unsafe"/>
      <address type="drive" controller="0" bus="0" target="1" unit="0"/>
      <shareable/>
    </disk>
    <serial type="unix">
      <source mode="connect" path="/home/rjones/d/libguestfs/tmp/libguestfsbzEufb/console.sock"/>
      <target port="0"/>
    </serial>
    <channel type="unix">
      <source mode="connect" path="/home/rjones/d/libguestfs/tmp/libguestfsbzEufb/guestfsd.sock"/>
      <target type="virtio" name="org.libguestfs.channel.0"/>
    </channel>
  </devices>
  <qemu:commandline>
    <qemu:env name="TMPDIR" value="/home/rjones/d/libguestfs/tmp"/>
  </qemu:commandline>
</domain>

Comment 4 Richard W.M. Jones 2013-12-11 17:07:31 UTC
For comparison, when libguestfs runs qemu directly (which works)
it generates this command line:

[01376ms] /home/rjones/d/qemu/qemu.wrapper \
    -global virtio-blk-device.scsi=off \
    -nodefconfig \
    -nodefaults \
    -nographic \
    -M vexpress-a15 \
    -machine accel=kvm:tcg \
    -m 500 \
    -no-reboot \
    -kernel /home/rjones/d/libguestfs/tmp/.guestfs-1000/kernel.22934 \
    -dtb /home/rjones/d/libguestfs/tmp/.guestfs-1000/dtb.22934 \
    -initrd /home/rjones/d/libguestfs/tmp/.guestfs-1000/initrd.22934 \
    -device virtio-scsi-device,id=scsi \
    -drive file=/home/rjones/d/libguestfs/tmp/libguestfsJJNpfh/scratch.1,cache=unsafe,format=raw,id=hd0,if=none \
    -device scsi-hd,drive=hd0 \
    -drive file=/home/rjones/d/libguestfs/tmp/.guestfs-1000/root.22934,snapshot=on,id=appliance,cache=unsafe,if=none \
    -device scsi-hd,drive=appliance \
    -device virtio-serial-device \
    -serial stdio \
    -chardev socket,path=/home/rjones/d/libguestfs/tmp/libguestfsJJNpfh/guestfsd.sock,id=channel0 \
    -device virtserialport,chardev=channel0,name=org.libguestfs.channel.0 \
    -append 'panic=1 mem=500M console=ttyAMA0 udevtimeout=600 no_timer_check acpi=off printk.time=1 cgroup_disable=memory root=/dev/sdb selinux=0 guestfs_verbose=1 TERM=screen'

Comment 5 Richard W.M. Jones 2013-12-11 17:10:12 UTC
If I were to guess, I'd say it has to do with:

-cpu qemu64,+kvmclock

which is surely bogus for two reasons:

(1) It should be a 32 bit CPU.

(2) It shouldn't be the "qemu*" CPU at all.  Ideally you wouldn't
pass the -cpu option at all, but if you had to, I'd prefer -cpu host.

Comment 6 Jiri Denemark 2013-12-12 10:16:38 UTC
The problem is kvmclock and similar features advertised to a guest via CPUID cannot be used without a CPU model. Thuns when we need to emit +kvmclock, we need to come up with some default CPU model to use (unless the model is not explicitly specified in the XML). Apparently the code doing this is pretty x86-specific. On the other hand, does kvmclock even make sense in ARM world? I guess you can just remove '<timer name="kvmclock" present="yes"/>' from the domain XML and it should work.

Comment 7 Richard W.M. Jones 2013-12-12 10:40:38 UTC
I'm not keen to remove kvmclock permanently because we've
had so many clock instability problems in the past and kvmclock
is a partial solution to them.  Also kvmclock is not arch-
specific, and applies to KVM guests on all architectures.

Nevertheless as a test I removed kvmclock from the XML that
is generated by libguestfs, and that does fix the problem.

Comment 8 Jiri Denemark 2013-12-12 10:46:50 UTC
I see, I guessed you don't want kvmclock on arm from the QEMU commandline libguestfs uses when it runs QEMU directly (comment 4). In any case, we need to check how to properly enable kvmclock for ARM, which likely means we need to known what CPU is used by QEMU on ARM if none is specified explicitly. Edurado, do you happen to know the answer?

Comment 9 Richard W.M. Jones 2013-12-12 10:59:23 UTC
(In reply to Jiri Denemark from comment #8)
> I see, I guessed you don't want kvmclock on arm from the QEMU commandline
> libguestfs uses when it runs QEMU directly (comment 4).

That's a bug.  We couldn't work out how to enable kvmclock
without specifying a CPU either, hence ...

#if defined(__i386__) || defined (__x86_64__)
  /* -cpu host only works if KVM is available. */
  if (has_kvm) {
    /* Specify the host CPU for speed, and kvmclock for stability. */
    ADD_CMDLINE ("-cpu");
    ADD_CMDLINE ("host,+kvmclock");
  } else {
    /* Specify default CPU for speed, and kvmclock for stability. */
    ADD_CMDLINE ("-cpu");
    ADD_CMDLINE_PRINTF ("qemu%d,+kvmclock", SIZEOF_LONG*8);
  }
#endif

But we would like to use kvmclock on ARM if there was a way
to specify it.

Comment 10 Cole Robinson 2013-12-13 19:02:32 UTC
kvmclock doesn't exist for arm AFAICT, there's only x86 references in the kernel and qemu trees.

arm CPU defaults depend on the machine type, so libvirt shouldn't get in the business of duplicating that data if it can avoid it.

also, kvmclock is enabled by default when x86 kvm is used on qemu > 0.13, and can not be enabled when using tcg. so forcing kvmclock in the XML doesn't accomplish anything, the XML bit is only useful for disabling kvmclock. this was pointed out to me internally a few months ago, and I just looked at qemu.git to confirm.

Comment 11 Richard W.M. Jones 2013-12-15 21:24:04 UTC
I'd still like to hear from Eduardo (or Glauber!) if kvmclock
is something that is planned for ARM or if it is unnecessary
for some reason.

Comment 12 Eduardo Habkost 2013-12-16 17:56:53 UTC
I have no idea if it would make sense to have something like kvmclock on ARM, and I don't know if siuch thing already exists, but if/when it gets written:
1) it may have a different name than "kvmclock", depending on how the author chose to name it;
2) it may be specified in a completly different way on the QEMU command-line, depending on how the specification says it should be advertised to the guest OS. kvmclock is enabled using "-cpu" flags on x86 because it is advertised using CPUID bits. On other platforms, it may be advertised in a completely different way.

In other words, everything after the CPU model name on the "-cpu" option is very arch-specific. If one day "-cpu ...,+kvmclock" end up working on both x86 and ARM, I would call it luck.

Comment 13 Dennis Gilmore 2014-05-02 01:52:25 UTC
i have kvm working with a rawhide kernel, qemu and libvirt. Big issues i hit was that "-cpu host" and virtio were needed for storage.

[root@cubietruck01 ~]# virt-install --cpu=host -v --machine virt --network bridge=br0 --disk /var/lib/libvirt/images/rawhide.qcow2,bus=virtio --os-variant fedora20 -l http://kojipkgs.fedoraproject.org/mash/rawhide-20140430/rawhide/armhfp/os/  --vcpus 2 --memory 1024 -n rawhide -x "console=ttyAMA,115200 ks=http://kojipkgs.fedoraproject.org//work/tasks/4707/6804707/koji-image-f21-build-6804707.ks"

is the virt-install command that I ran. 

post install I need to pull the kernel and initramfs out. we really do need a u- boot binary to use. not 100% sure which one would be best.

Comment 14 Fedora End Of Life 2015-05-29 09:58:04 UTC
This message is a reminder that Fedora 20 is nearing its end of life.
Approximately 4 (four) weeks from now Fedora will stop maintaining
and issuing updates for Fedora 20. It is Fedora's policy to close all
bug reports from releases that are no longer maintained. At that time
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of '20'.

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Comment 15 Cole Robinson 2015-05-31 18:46:56 UTC
The original report isn't relevant anymore, libvirt arm support has come a long way. So closing


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