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Cause:
Using Net::LDAPS Perl module to connect to an LDAP server
without specifying list of allowed SSL ciphers by
`ciphers'.
Consequence:
The SSL client offers and accepts all SSL ciphers, even
that which are not enabled by default by the underlying
cryptographic (OpenSSL) library.
Fix:
Net::LDAP code and documentation have been modified not
to request all ciphers by default.
Result:
Perl LDAP clients will use default OpenSSL cipher list if
not specified explicitly otherwise.
+++ This bug was initially created as a clone of Bug #1090966 +++
+++ This bug was initially created as a clone of Bug #1044401 +++
Description of problem:
LDAPS connection fails with error: "IO::Socket::SSL: SSL connect attempt failed with unknown errorerror:100AE081:elliptic curve routines:EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name:unknown group"
Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):
openssl-1.0.1e-15.el6.x86_64
openssl-1.0.1e-16.el6_5.x86_64
How reproducible:
#!/usr/bin/perl
sub ldap_query {
use Net::LDAPS;
my $conn = Net::LDAPS->new('ldap.example.com',
version => 3,
port => 636,
capath => '/etc/openldap/cacerts/',
raw => qr/^$/
) || die "$@\n";
$conn->disconnect();
return 0;
}
my $test = ldap_query();
Steps to Reproduce:
1. Run above script against suitable ldap-server
2.
3.
Actual results:
IO::Socket::SSL: SSL connect attempt failed with unknown errorerror:100AE081:elliptic curve routines:EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name:unknown group
Expected results:
Empty output
Additional info:
Downgrade to openssl-1.0.0-27.el6_4.2.x86_64 solves the issue.
[...]
--- Additional comment from Tomas Mraz on 2014-04-24 09:03:10 GMT ---
Now when I finally got a readable packet dump I have to agree that the message the client is sending is incorrect. I really wonder though why the SSLv2 client hello message format is used as the default is set such that OpenSSL uses the SSLv3 client hello format.
Petr, does the perl layer set some non-default SSL cipher list string? The SSLv2 client hello is used because there are SSL2_.... ciphers in the cipher list although they are not supposed to be there unless explicitly configured so by user.
Nevertheless sending the ECC cipher suites in the SSLv2 client hello can be seen as openssl bug as well because there is no way to indicate the supported curve list in the SSLv2 client hello. So this report should be split to two bugs.
--- Additional comment from Petr Pisar on 2014-04-24 12:40:14 GMT ---
There many perl layers above OpenSSL, but the one which changes protocol version and cipher list from the OpenSSL default is Net::LDAP itself (package perl-LDAP).
Net::LDAP sets in case of implicit SSL (ldaps scheme):
'SSL_version' => 'sslv2/3',
'SSL_cipher_list' => 'ALL',
while in case of explicit SSL (STARTTLS inside LDAP protocol):
'SSL_version' => 'tlsv1',
'SSL_cipher_list' => 'ALL',
This test case is about the first case. And it can be reproduced with openssl(1) tool:
$ openssl s_client -connect 127.0.0.1:2000 -cipher ALL
Please note the current upstream perl-ldap still does that. Except the 'sslv2/3' spelling has been updated to 'sslv23'.
I guess there is no OpenSSL cipher list string for the-default-one, because the perl code looks like:
SSL_cipher_list => defined $arg->{ciphers} ? $arg->{ciphers} : 'ALL'
which is the reason why the default Net::LDAPS behavior is enabling all ciphers.
--- Additional comment from Tomas Mraz on 2014-04-24 12:55:23 GMT ---
The SSL_version setting is probably no problem. However the ALL cipher list string really should not be used. Either the cipher list should not be set at all or the 'DEFAULT' string could be used.
-----
I believe not setting SSL_cipher_list if ciphers argument not passed by Net::LDAPS application is the best option.
--- Additional comment from Petr Pisar on 2014-04-24 14:40:58 GMT ---
This fix has been proposed to the perl-ldap upstream.
--- Additional comment from Petr Pisar on 2014-04-25 07:08:43 GMT ---
How to test:
(1) Start an SSL server.
(2) Run a simple Net::LDAPS client without `ciphers' option against the server.
(3) Compare list of ciphers advertised by the client to the server against DEFAULT OpenSSL list (see `openssl ciphers DEFAULT' command output).
Before:
The lists differ.
After:
The lists are identical.
-----
perl-LDAP-0.56-2.el7.noarch (with openssl-libs-1.0.1e-34.el7.x86_64) is affected too.
Patch has been accepted by upstream into perl-ldap-0.63 with commit:
commit 11fe2a9a653ae45ce597e779a44ca42c0b080640
Author: Petr Písař <ppisar>
Date: Thu Apr 24 15:51:01 2014 +0200
Do not set SSL_ciphers to ALL by default
See bug #1090966 for testing instructions.
However please note that current IO::Socket:SSL Perl module (perl-IO-Socket-SSL-1.94-3.el7.noarch) does not respect OpenSSL defaults and overrides it:
SSL_cipher_list
If this option is set the cipher list for the connection will be set
to the given value, e.g. something like 'ALL:!LOW:!EXP:!ADH'. Look
into the OpenSSL documentation
(<http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER_STRINGS>) for
more details.
If this option is not set 'ALL:!LOW' will be used. To use OpenSSL
builtin default (whatever this is) set it to ''.
This undermines this perl-Net-LDAP fix and causes sneaking some ciphers into Net::LDAP application:
--- default.sorted 2014-08-06 16:36:58.176000000 +0200
+++ fixed.sorted 2014-08-06 16:35:23.573000000 +0200
@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+ADH-AES128-GCM-SHA256
+ADH-AES128-SHA
+ADH-AES128-SHA256
+ADH-AES256-GCM-SHA384
+ADH-AES256-SHA
+ADH-AES256-SHA256
+ADH-CAMELLIA128-SHA
+ADH-CAMELLIA256-SHA
+ADH-DES-CBC3-SHA
+ADH-RC4-MD5
+ADH-SEED-SHA
+AECDH-AES128-SHA
+AECDH-AES256-SHA
+AECDH-DES-CBC3-SHA
+AECDH-RC4-SHA
AES128-GCM-SHA256
AES128-SHA
AES128-SHA256
@@ -59,17 +74,15 @@
ECDH-RSA-RC4-SHA
EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA
EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
+EXP-ADH-DES-CBC-SHA
+EXP-ADH-RC4-MD5
+EXP-DES-CBC-SHA
+EXP-EDH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA
+EXP-EDH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA
+EXP-RC2-CBC-MD5
+EXP-RC4-MD5
IDEA-CBC-SHA
-KRB5-DES-CBC3-MD5
-KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA
-KRB5-IDEA-CBC-MD5
-KRB5-IDEA-CBC-SHA
-KRB5-RC4-MD5
-KRB5-RC4-SHA
- -3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA
-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA
-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA
-PSK-RC4-SHA
RC4-MD5
RC4-SHA
SEED-SHA
The erroneous cipher-suites are the ADH and AECDH and EXP ones. I will report bug against perl-IO-Socket-SSL.
(The KRB5 and PSK ones are not present in the Net::LDAP client because no Kerberos, nor PSK TLS authentication has been available when running the client. These misses are fine.)
Since the problem described in this bug report should be
resolved in a recent advisory, it has been closed with a
resolution of ERRATA.
For information on the advisory, and where to find the updated
files, follow the link below.
If the solution does not work for you, open a new bug report.
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2015-0333.html