Bug 145829 – Statically linked GCJ-produced executables segfault immediately upon running

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Bug 145829 - Statically linked GCJ-produced executables segfault immediately upon running

Summary:	Statically linked GCJ-produced executables segfault immediately upon running

Status:	CLOSED ERRATA

Aliases:	None

Product:	Fedora
Classification:	Fedora
Component:	gcc (Show other bugs)
Sub Component:
Version:	3
Hardware:	i386 Linux

Priority	medium Severity medium
Target Milestone:	---
Target Release:	---
Assigned To:	Jakub Jelinek
QA Contact:
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Depends On:
Blocks:
	Show dependency tree / graph

Reported:	2005-01-21 17:51 EST by Vesselin Peev
Modified:	2007-11-30 17:10 EST (History)
CC List:	2 users (show)

See Also:
Fixed In Version:	gcc-3.4.3-17
Doc Type:	Bug Fix
Doc Text:
Story Points:	---
Clone Of:
Environment:
Last Closed:	2005-01-26 04:02:02 EST
Type:	---
Regression:	---
Mount Type:	---
Documentation:	---
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oVirt Team:	---
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External Trackers
Tracker	ID	Priority	Status	Summary	Last Updated
Red Hat Product Errata	RHBA-2005:257	normal	SHIPPED_LIVE	gcc bug fix update	2005-06-09 00:00:00 EDT

Groups: None (edit)

Description Vesselin Peev 2005-01-21 17:51:05 EST

Description of problem:

A simple hello world program compiled with "gcj -static" under a fully
updated (as of Jan 22, 2005) Fedora Core 3 i386 installation gives out
"Segmentation fault" immediately upon running.


Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):

#gcj -v

Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man
--infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix
--disable-checking --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit
--disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-java-awt=gtk
--host=i386-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 3.4.2 20041017 (Red Hat 3.4.2-6.fc3)


How reproducible:

Write a simple hello world-type program and save as HelloWorld.java --
just main and a System.out.println. Compile with "gcj
--main=HelloWorld HelloWorld.java". Verify that running a.out prints
"Hello, world!" :). Now do it with "gcj -static --main=HelloWorld
HelloWorld.java" and run the new multi-megabyte a.out to confirm the
"Segmentation fault".

Comment 1 Jakub Jelinek 2005-01-24 12:27:54 EST

Well, static linking is almost always a bad idea and in the Java case even more.
Guess I'll just remove the .a libs for FC4.

The problem is, at link time you don't know what all classes you'll need, and
if you miss one that will be needed (as in this case at least
gnu.gcj.convert.Output_UTF8), it will die miserably.

You can add -Wl,--whole-archive -lgcj -Wl,--no-whole-archive to the link
line and it will work just fine then, just beware that e.g. on x86_64 where
I was trying this even stripped HelloWorld program has 8MB+.

Comment 2 Andrew Haley 2005-01-24 12:33:30 EST

We should reject -static as an option to gcj.

Comment 3 Jakub Jelinek 2005-01-24 13:11:45 EST

Well, already not including libgcj.a will effectively mean rejection of -static.

http://people.redhat.com/drepper/no_static_linking.html

Comment 4 Jakub Jelinek 2005-01-26 04:02:02 EST

-static is now rejected in gcj and no Java .a included in rawhide gcc.

Comment 5 Tim Powers 2005-06-09 06:57:28 EDT

An advisory has been issued which should help the problem
described in this bug report. This report is therefore being
closed with a resolution of ERRATA. For more information
on the solution and/or where to find the updated files,
please follow the link below. You may reopen this bug report
if the solution does not work for you.

http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2005-257.html

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