Casting a string containing a negative value (e.g. '-24') to float fails with > com.osisoft.rdsa.RdsaException: [PIOLEDBENT] Cannot convert -24 from String to Single. This seems to be a bug in Osisoft PI SQL DAS (server-side not the JDBC driver), as connecting to the PI server using Osisoft's SQL Commander and running > select cast(N'-24' as single) results in the same error. I think the best course of action would be to document this behaviour of the PI server as known issue and NOT work around it.
Added to release notes errata as a known issue.