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finger and w show numerical IPs instead of hosts on my system, when logging in on this machine from other hosts. This system is on a private net so I can't try to log in from a DNS-resolvable host, but I think my /etc/hosts file is ok. I'll attach it anyway. Could this be a bug in glibc?
Created attachment 2035 [details] /etc/hosts
Created attachment 2036 [details] /etc/host.conf
What are you using to log on? If I use openssh (from redhat.de) to with 'UseLogin Yes' enabled, entries in 'w' show numerically too. With UseLogin No, it works fine. This might be a problem in login.
I too use openssh from redhat.de with the default settings (e.g. UseLogin yes). I tested it with "no" and then I also get a host instead of an IP. Moving this to "util-linux", the package containing /bin/login.
ssh (as opposed to openssh) does not show this behaviour.
This is probably partly an OpenSSH problem, because FreeBSD-4.1's login also shows this (actually worse) behaviour. There are some other issues regarding UseLogin and OpenSSH, but I don't think this forum should be used for them (possible legal issues?)
This difference of ssh vs openssh is that ssh probably passes the user's source address as a hostname to login, not as an IP address as openssh does. This is deliberate (IP addresses are more reliable in ways). Should login(1) do some resolving of its own if necessary ?
My guess is that hostnames only should be passed to login, as tying login into gethostbyaddr et al needlessly exposes login to more libraries with the possibility of exploits, as well as further complicating a critical piece of code. The real issue is simply the utmp handling for a login process, and what should be put in the host field. Marking DEFERRED to collect other opinions.
I tend to agree. This also might create some timeouts and other problems if your DNS server isn't responding at the time you're logging in w/ SSH, telnet or whatever...