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From the upstream bug report:

For configurations that use networked naming services for passwd (in particular LDAP), processes that have no login UID, there are excessive delays when getlogin_r() is called.

For such processes, /proc/self/loginid is set to a sentinel value (-1), when files is the only backend, or if nscd is running this returns quickly. However if ldap is configured as a backend for passwd, and nscd isn't being used (which for various political and economic reasons is not always feasible) network requests to the configured LDAP servers will occur which can slow down process creation enough to cause timeouts in parent processes in certain contexts.

Good news, however, as this was recently fixed upstream by:

https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=cc8a1620eb97ccddd337d157263c13c57b39ab71

Since the problem described in this bug report should be
resolved in a recent advisory, it has been closed with a
resolution of ERRATA.

For information on the advisory, and where to find the updated
files, follow the link below.

If the solution does not work for you, open a new bug report.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3092