If the HOME environment variable is unset or empty, top will read its configuration file from the current working directory without any security check. If a user runs top with HOME unset in an attacker-controlled directory, the attacker could acieve privilege escalation by exploiting one of several vulnerabilities in the config_file() function.
Acknowledgments: Name: Qualys Research Labs
Public via: http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2018/q2/122
External References: https://www.qualys.com/2018/05/17/procps-ng-audit-report-advisory.txt
Created procps-ng tracking bugs for this issue: Affects: fedora-all [bug 1579639]
CVSSv3 scoring has been reviewed. Changed the AC (Attack Complexity) metric from Low to High, as exploiting this flaw relies on the target user running `top` with an unset or empty `HOME` environment variable and in a directory controlled by the attacker. This is unusual, and certainly beyond the attacker's control. Note that our score differs from NVD in one respect: User Interaction: None (NVD) vs Required (Red Hat). Exploitation requires the target user to run `top` in an attacker-controlled directory. `top` is an interactive tool: while it does support a batch mode that might be used from a script, the extra conditions for exploitation are extremely unlikely to be met by a script that is run unattended. We regard plausible attack scenarios using this flaw to target a user that is interactively running `top`.
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Via RHSA-2019:2189 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2189
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 Advanced Update Support Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 Telco Extended Update Support Via RHSA-2020:0595 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0595
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5 Extended Update Support Via RHSA-2020:1265 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:1265
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 Extended Update Support Via RHSA-2020:1464 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:1464